Daniel 2:41 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: thou, iron, firmness · What happens: see, be, mix · To what, where: feet, divided kingdom, iron

This is Daniel 2:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, iron, firmness — and what happens in the verse to feet, divided kingdom, iron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִֽי־חֲזַ֜יְתָה רַגְלַיָּ֣א וְאֶצְבְּעָתָ֗א מִנְּהֵ֞ןחֲסַ֤ף דִּֽי־פֶחָר֙ וּמִנְּהֵ֣ין פַּרְזֶ֔ל מַלְכ֤וּ פְלִיגָה֙ תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה וּמִן־נִצְבְּתָ֥א דִ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א לֶֽהֱוֵא־בַ֑הּ כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּ֣י חֲזַ֔יְתָה פַּ֨רְזְלָ֔א מְעָרַ֖ב בַּחֲסַ֥ף טִינָֽא׃

And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it of the firmness of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פְלִיגָה֙	cc	and
2	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	3 חֲזַ֜יְתָה	mark	that
3	חֲזַ֜יְתָה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 פְלִיגָה֙	parataxis	you saw
4	רַגְלַיּ	רְגַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 חֲסַ֤ף	dislocated	the
5	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 רַגְלַיּ	det	feet
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֶצְבְּעָת	cc	and
7	אֶצְבְּעָת	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 רַגְלַיּ	conj	the
8	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֶצְבְּעָת	det	toes
9	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	10 ְהֵ֞ן	case	some
10	ְהֵ֞ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חֲסַ֤ף	nsubj	of them
11	חֲסַ֤ף	חֲסַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֲזַ֜יְתָה	ccomp	[were] clay
12	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	13 פֶחָר֙	mark	(diy) of
13	פֶחָר֙	פֶּחָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֲסַ֤ף	acl:relcl	a potter
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פַּרְזֶ֔ל	cc	and
15	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	16 ְהֵ֣ין	case	some
16	ְהֵ֣ין	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פַּרְזֶ֔ל	nsubj	of them
17	פַּרְזֶ֔ל	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חֲסַ֤ף	conj	[were] iron
18	מַלְכ֤וּ	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 פְלִיגָה֙	nsubj	a kingdom
19	פְלִיגָה֙	פְּלַג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing	root	root	divided
20	תֶּהֱוֵ֔ה	הוה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 פְלִיגָה֙	dep	it will be
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 ַ֑הּ	cc	and
22	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	23 נִצְבְּת	case	some of
23	נִצְבְּת	נִצְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 ַ֑הּ	nsubj	the
24	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 נִצְבְּת	det	firmness
25	דִ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	26 פַרְזְל	mark	(diy) of
26	פַרְזְל	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִצְבְּת	acl:relcl	the
27	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	26 פַרְזְל	det	iron
28	לֶֽהֱוֵא־	הוה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 ַ֑הּ	cop	it will be
29	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	30 ַ֑הּ	case	in
30	ַ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פְלִיגָה֙	conj	it
31	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	33 קֳבֵל֙	case	as
32	ל־	לְ	ADP	_	33 קֳבֵל֙	case	to
33	קֳבֵל֙	קֳבֵל	NOUN	_	30 ַ֑הּ	obl	because
34	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	35 חֲזַ֔יְתָה	mark	that
35	חֲזַ֔יְתָה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	33 קֳבֵל֙	acl:relcl	you saw
36	פַּ֨רְזְל	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 מְעָרַ֖ב	nsubj	the
37	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	36 פַּ֨רְזְל	det	iron
38	מְעָרַ֖ב	עֲרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	35 חֲזַ֔יְתָה	ccomp	mixed
39	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 חֲסַ֥ף	case	with
40	חֲסַ֥ף	חֲסַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 מְעָרַ֖ב	obl	the clay
41	טִינ	טִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 חֲסַ֥ף	compound:smixut	of
42	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	41 טִינ	det	the clay
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲזַיְתָה you saw	qatal · peal		חֲסַף [were] clay + פַּרְזֶל [were] iron
פְלִיגָה divided	participle passive · peil		מַלְכוּ a kingdom
לֶֽהֱוֵא־ it will be	yiqtol · peal	נִצְבְּת the
חֲזַיְתָה you saw	qatal · peal		מְעָרַב mixed
מְעָרַב mixed	participle passive · pael		פַּרְזְל the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whereas thou sawest the feet and toes, part of potters' clay, and part of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom; but there shall be in it of the firmness of the iron, forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.41/