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Ecclesiastes 11:9 · JPS 1917

Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, and walk in the ways of thy heart, and in the sight of thine eyes; but know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment.

Who acts: you, heart, thou, God · What happens: rejoice, let, cheer, walk, know, bring · To what, where: youth, heart, thee, ways, judgment, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ecclesiastes 11:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heart, thou, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctdiscourseamodvocativepunctcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjxcompobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccasedetconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjnsubjpunctmarkcasedet:predetdetoblnsubjauxccompobjcaseoblpunctrootRejoiceVERB,PUNCTOINTJyoungADJmanNOUN,PUNCTinADPthyPRONyouthNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJletVERBthyPRONheartNOUNcheerVERBtheePRONinADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPthyPRONyouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwalkVERBinADPtheDETwaysNOUNofADPthyPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETsightNOUNofADPthinePRONeyesNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJknowVERBthouPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJforADPallDETtheseDETthingsNOUNGodPROPNwillAUXbringVERBtheePRONintoADPjudgmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RejoicerejoiceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 manpunct
3OoINTJ_5 mandiscourse
4youngyoungADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rejoicevocative
6,,PUNCT_9 youthpunct
7ininADP_9 youthcase
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 youthnmod:poss
9youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rejoiceobl
10;;PUNCT_12 letpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 letcc
12letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Rejoiceconj
13thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 heartnmod:poss
14heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing12 letobj
15cheercheerVERBVerbForm=Inf12 letxcomp
16theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 cheerobj
17ininADP_19 dayscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 daysdet
19daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur15 cheerobl
20ofofADP_22 youthcase
21thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 youthnmod:poss
22youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing19 daysnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 walkpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 walkcc
25walkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 letconj
26ininADP_28 wayscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 waysdet
28wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur25 walkobl
29ofofADP_31 heartcase
30thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch31 heartnmod:poss
31heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing28 waysnmod
32,,PUNCT_36 sightpunct
33andandCCONJ_36 sightcc
34ininADP_36 sightcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 sightdet
36sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing28 waysconj
37ofofADP_39 eyescase
38thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 eyesnmod:poss
39eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur36 sightnmod
40;;PUNCT_42 knowpunct
41butbutCCONJ_42 knowcc
42knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Rejoiceconj
43thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch42 knownsubj
44,,PUNCT_52 bringpunct
45thatthatSCONJ_52 bringmark
46forforADP_49 thingscase
47allallDETPronType=Tot49 thingsdet:predet
48thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem49 thingsdet
49thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur52 bringobl
50GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing52 bringnsubj
51willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin52 bringaux
52bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf42 knowccomp
53theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch52 bringobj
54intointoADP_55 judgmentcase
55judgmentjudgmentNOUNNumber=Sing52 bringobl
56..PUNCT_1 Rejoicepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rejoiceimperativeyou not said herethy youthyoung man vocativevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2letinfinitiveyou not said herethy hearttree rules
3cheerinfinitivethy heart not said heretheedayvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer
4walkinfinitiveyou not said herethe ways of thy heart and the sight of thine eyesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory
5knowinfinitivethouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6bringfutureGodtheejudgmentfor all thingsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme into judgment=Destination
7sightthine eyesnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שְׂמַ֧ח בָּח֣וּר בְּיַלְדוּתֶ֗יךָ וִֽיטִֽיבְךָ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ בִּימֵ֣י בְחוּרוֹתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּךְ֙ בְּדַרְכֵ֣י לִבְּךָ֔ וּבְמַרְאֵ֖י עֵינֶ֑יךָ וְדָ֕ע כִּ֧י עַל־כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה יְבִֽיאֲךָ֥ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

Ecclesiastes 11:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:217 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.217/