Ezra 7:15 · JPS 1917
and to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,
Who acts: king, habitation · What happens: carry, offer, be · To what, where: silver, Jerusalem
This is Ezra 7:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, habitation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 carry | cc |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 carry | mark |
| 3 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 silver | det |
| 5 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carry | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gold | cc |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 silver | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 offered | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 offered | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offered | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 counsellors | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 counsellors | nmod:poss |
| 14 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 king | conj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 offered | aux |
| 16 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 17 offered | advmod |
| 17 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 silver | acl:relcl |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 God | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 God | det |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 offered | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Israel | case |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 God | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Jerusalem | punct |
| 24 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 25 habitation | nmod:poss |
| 25 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Jerusalem | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Jerusalem | case |
| 28 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 God | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | to-infinitive | the silver and gold | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Theme | |||||
| 2 | offer | present · perfect | the king and king's counsellors | the silver and gold | unto the God of Israel; freely property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | Jerusalem's habitation | Jerusalem | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וּלְהֵיבָלָ֖ה כְּסַ֣ף וּדְהַ֑ב דִּֽי־מַלְכָּ֣א וְיָעֲט֗וֹהִי הִתְנַדַּ֙בוּ֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דִּ֥י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם מִשְׁכְּנֵֽהּ׃
Ezra 7:15: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:175 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.175/