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Lamentations 1:9 · JPS 1917

Her filthiness was in her skirts, she was not mindful of her end; therefore is she come down wonderfully, she hath no comforter. 'Behold, O LORD, my affliction, for the enemy hath magnified himself.'

Who acts: filthiness, Jerusalem, enemy, my · What happens: be, not be, come down, have, behold, magnify · To what, where: skirts, comforter, affliction, LORD

This is Lamentations 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (filthiness, Jerusalem, enemy, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcopcasenmod:posspunctnsubjcopadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjconjadvmodadvmodpunctnsubjconjdetobjpunctpunctparataxispunctdiscoursevocativepunctnmod:possobjpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctrootHerPRONfilthinessNOUNwasAUXinADPherPRONskirtsNOUN,PUNCTshePRONwasAUXnotPARTmindfulADJofADPherPRONendNOUN;PUNCTthereforeADVisAUXshePRONcomeVERBdownADVwonderfullyADV,PUNCTshePRONhathVERBnoDETcomforterNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdVERB,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTmyPRONafflictionNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETenemyNOUNhathAUXmagnifiedVERBhimselfPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 filthinessnmod:poss
2filthinessfilthinessNOUNNumber=Sing6 skirtsnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 skirtscop
4ininADP_6 skirtscase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 skirtsnmod:poss
6skirtsskirtNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 mindfulpunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 mindfulnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 mindfulcop
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 mindfuladvmod
11mindfulmindfulADJDegree=Pos6 skirtsconj
12ofofADP_14 endcase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 endnmod:poss
14endendNOUNNumber=Sing11 mindfulobl
15;;PUNCT_19 comepunct
16thereforethereforeADV_19 comeadvmod
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
18sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 comensubj
19comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 skirtsconj
20downdownADV_19 comeadvmod
21wonderfullywonderfullyADV_19 comeadvmod
22,,PUNCT_24 hathpunct
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 hathnsubj
24hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 skirtsconj
25nonoDETPronType=Neg26 comforterdet
26comfortercomforterNOUNNumber=Sing24 hathobj
27..PUNCT_6 skirtspunct
28''PUNCT_29 Beholdpunct
29BeholdbeholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 skirtsparataxis
30,,PUNCT_32 LORDpunct
31OoINTJ_32 LORDdiscourse
32LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing29 Beholdvocative
33,,PUNCT_35 afflictionpunct
34mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 afflictionnmod:poss
35afflictionafflictionNOUNNumber=Sing29 Beholdobj
36,,PUNCT_41 magnifiedpunct
37forforSCONJ_41 magnifiedmark
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 enemydet
39enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing41 magnifiednsubj
40hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 magnifiedaux
41magnifiedmagnifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 Beholdadvcl
42himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes41 magnifiedobj
43..PUNCT_29 Beholdpunct
44''PUNCT_29 Beholdpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed polarity=neg
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastJerusalem's filthinessJerusalem's skirtstree rules
2not ispastJerusalemof Jerusalem's endmindful propertytree rules
3come downpresent · passiveJerusalemdown, therefore, wonderfully propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4havepresentJerusalemno comfortervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comforter=Patient
5beholdinfinitivemy afflictionLORD vocativevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affliction=Stimulus
6magnifypresent · perfectthe enemyLORDvn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
7afflictmynom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

טֻמְאָתָ֣הּ בְּשׁוּלֶ֗יהָ לֹ֤א זָֽכְרָה֙ אַחֲרִיתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֣רֶד פְּלָאִ֔ים אֵ֥ין מְנַחֵ֖ם לָ֑הּ רְאֵ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י הִגְדִּ֖יל אוֹיֵֽב׃ס

Lamentations 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:10 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.10/