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Lamentations 1:10 · JPS 1917

The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her treasures; for she hath seen that the heathen are entered into her sanctuary, concerning whom Thou didst command that they should not enter into Thy congregation.

Who acts: adversary, Jerusalem, Thou, adversaries · What happens: spread out, see, enter, command, not enter, treasure · To what, where: hand, treasures, heathen, sanctuary, congregation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Lamentations 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adversary, Jerusalem, Thou, adversaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjauxcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccompcasenmod:possoblpunctcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclmarknsubjauxadvmodccompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETadversaryNOUNhathAUXspreadVERBoutADPhisPRONhandNOUNuponADPallDETherPRONtreasuresNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJshePRONhathAUXseenVERBthatSCONJtheDETheathenNOUNareAUXenteredVERBintoADPherPRONsanctuaryNOUN,PUNCTconcerningADPwhomPRONThouPRONdidstAUXcommandVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXnotPARTenterVERBintoADPThyPRONcongregationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 adversarydet
2adversaryadversaryNOUNNumber=Sing4 spreadnsubj
3hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 spreadaux
4spreadspreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5outoutADP_4 spreadcompound:prt
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 handnmod:poss
7handhandNOUNNumber=Sing4 spreadobj
8uponuponADP_11 treasurescase
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 treasuresdet:predet
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 treasuresnmod:poss
11treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur4 spreadobl
12;;PUNCT_16 seenpunct
13forforSCONJ_16 seenmark
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 seennsubj
15hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 seenaux
16seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 spreadadvcl
17thatthatSCONJ_21 enteredmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 heathendet
19heathenheathenNOUNNumber=Plur21 enterednsubj:pass
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 enteredaux:pass
21enteredenterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 seenccomp
22intointoADP_24 sanctuarycase
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 sanctuarynmod:poss
24sanctuarysanctuaryNOUNNumber=Sing21 enteredobl
25,,PUNCT_30 commandpunct
26concerningconcernADP_27 whomcase
27whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel30 commandobl
28ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 commandnsubj
29didstdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 commandaux
30commandcommandVERBVerbForm=Inf19 heathenacl:relcl
31thatthatSCONJ_35 entermark
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 enternsubj
33shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 enteraux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 enteradvmod
35enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf30 commandccomp
36intointoADP_38 congregationcase
37ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 congregationnmod:poss
38congregationcongregationNOUNNumber=Sing35 enterobl
39..PUNCT_4 spreadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spread outpresent · perfectthe adversaryLORD's handJerusalem's treasuresvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon treasure=Destination
2seepresent · perfectJerusalemvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3enterpresent · passivethe heathenJerusalem's sanctuaryvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination
4commandpast · do-supportThouconcern the heathenvn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5not entershouldadversaries = adversaryThy congregationvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into congregation=Initial_Location
6treasureJerusalemnom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יָדוֹ֙ פָּ֣רַשׂ צָ֔ר עַ֖ל כָּל־מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָ כִּֽי־רָאֲתָ֤ה גוֹיִם֙ בָּ֣אוּ מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֔יתָה לֹא־יָבֹ֥אוּ בַקָּהָ֖ל לָֽךְ׃ס

Lamentations 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:11 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.11/