Lamentations 1:10 אֵיכָה

Who acts: adversary, Jerusalem, Thou, adversaries · What happens: spread out, see, enter, command, not enter, treasure · To what, where: hand, treasures, heathen, sanctuary, congregation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Lamentations 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — adversary, Jerusalem, Thou, adversaries — and what happens in the verse to hand, treasures, heathen, sanctuary, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָדוֹ֙ פָּ֣רַשׂ צָ֔ר עַ֖ל כָּל־מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָ כִּֽי־רָאֲתָ֤ה גוֹיִם֙ בָּ֣אוּ מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֔יתָה לֹא־יָבֹ֥אוּ בַקָּהָ֖ל לָֽךְ׃ס

The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her treasures; for she hath seen that the heathen are entered into her sanctuary, concerning whom Thou didst command that they should not enter into Thy congregation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · assert · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְדֵיהּ אוֹשִׁיט נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר רַשִּׁיעָא וְשָׁלַף סַיְפָא וּקְטַע כָּל רִיגוּגָהּ אַף כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל שְׁרִיאַת לְיַלָּלָא אֲרוּם חֲזַת עַמְּמִין נוּכְרָאִין עֲלוּ לְבֵית מוּקְדְּשָׁהּ דִּי פַקֵּדְתְּ עַל יְדוֹי דְמשֶׁה נְבִיָּא עַל עַמּוֹן וּמוֹאָב דְלָא יִדְכּוּן לְמֵיעַל בִּקְהָלָא דִּי לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her treasures; for she hath seen that the heathen are entered into her sanctuary, concerning whom Thou didst command that they should not enter into Thy congregation.

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