Lamentations 4:11 · JPS 1917
The LORD hath accomplished His fury, He hath poured out His fierce anger; and He hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof.
Who acts: LORD, Zion · What happens: accomplish, pour out, kindle, devour, infuriate, anger · To what, where: fury, fierce anger, fire, Zion, foundations
This is Lamentations 4:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Zion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 accomplished | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 accomplished | aux |
| 4 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fury | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accomplished | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 poured | punct |
| 8 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 poured | nsubj |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 poured | aux |
| 10 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 accomplished | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 poured | compound:prt |
| 12 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 anger | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 anger | amod |
| 14 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 poured | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 kindled | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 kindled | cc |
| 17 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 kindled | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 kindled | aux |
| 19 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 accomplished | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kindled | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Zion | case |
| 23 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 kindled | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 devoured | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 devoured | nsubj |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 devoured | aux |
| 27 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 Zion | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 foundations | det |
| 29 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 devoured | obj |
| 30 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 27 devoured | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 accomplished | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accomplish | present · perfect | the LORD | LORD's fury | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fury=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | pour out | present · perfect | LORD | LORD's fierce anger | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Patient | ||||
| 3 | kindle | present · perfect | LORD | a fire | Zion | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | |||
| 4 | devour | present · perfect | Zion | the foundations | thereof property | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foundation=Patient | |||
| 5 | infuriate | LORD | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | anger | LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּלָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־חֲמָת֔וֹ שָׁפַ֖ךְ חֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וַיַּצֶּת־אֵ֣שׁ בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וַתֹּ֖אכַל יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ס
Lamentations 4:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:132 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.132/