Lamentations 4:11 אֵיכָה

Who acts: LORD, Zion · What happens: accomplish, pour out, kindle, devour, infuriate, anger · To what, where: fury, fierce anger, fire, Zion, foundations

This is Lamentations 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Zion — and what happens in the verse to fury, fierce anger, fire, Zion, foundations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּלָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־חֲמָת֔וֹ שָׁפַ֖ךְ חֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וַיַּצֶּת־אֵ֣שׁ בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וַתֹּ֖אכַל יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃ס

The LORD hath accomplished His fury, He hath poured out His fierce anger; and He hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּלָּ֤ה	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has completed
2	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 כִּלָּ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 חֲמָת	case	(et)
4	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 כִּלָּ֤ה	obj	rage
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	his
6	שָׁפַ֖ךְ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כִּלָּ֤ה	parataxis	he has poured out
7	חֲר֣וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׁפַ֖ךְ	obj	the burning
8	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	his anger
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּצֶּת־	cc	and
11	יַּצֶּת־	יָצַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כִּלָּ֤ה	conj	he has kindled
12	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יַּצֶּת־	obj	a fire
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 צִיּ֔וֹן	case	in
14	צִיּ֔וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	11 יַּצֶּת־	obl	Zion
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֹּ֖אכַל	cc	and
16	תֹּ֖אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כִּלָּ֤ה	conj	it has consumed
17	יְסוֹדֹתֶֽי	יְסֹדֹות	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 תֹּ֖אכַל	obj	foundations
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְסוֹדֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	its
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 הָ	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
כִּלָּה he has completed	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	חֲמָת rage
שָׁפַךְ he has poured out	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	חֲרוֹן the burning
יַּצֶּת־ he has kindled	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֵשׁ a fire		יְהוָה Yahweh
תֹּאכַל it has consumed	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ a fire	יְסוֹדֹתֶֽי foundations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

סַף יְיָ יָת חֵימְתֵיהּ שְׁדָא עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יָת תְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ וְאַסֵּיק בְּאוּר לַפִּיד אֶשָּׁתָא בְּצִיּוֹן וְאַכְלַת אַשְׁוָתָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD hath accomplished His fury, He hath poured out His fierce anger; and He hath kindled a fire in Zion, which hath devoured the foundations thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.4.11/