Lamentations 4:13 · JPS 1917

It is because of the sins of her prophets, and the iniquities of her priests, that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of her.

Who acts: enemy, iniquities · What happens: be, shed · To what, where: blood, just midst

This is Lamentations 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, iniquities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sins	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sins	cop
3	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	6 sins	case
4	of	of	ADP	_	3 because	fixed
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sins	det
6	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 prophets	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 prophets	nmod:poss
9	prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sins	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 iniquities	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 iniquities	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 iniquities	det
13	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sins	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 priests	case
15	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 priests	nmod:poss
16	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 iniquities	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 shed	punct
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 shed	nsubj
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 shed	aux
20	shed	shed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 iniquities	acl:relcl
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 blood	det
22	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 shed	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 just	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 just	det
25	just	just	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 midst	amod
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 midst	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 midst	det
28	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 blood	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 her	case
30	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 midst	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sins	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	enemy					because the sins and the iniquities of sin's priests; of sin's prophets	tree rules
2	shed	present · perfect	the iniquities of sin's priests	the blood		the just midst of sin			vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵֽחַטֹּ֣את נְבִיאֶ֔יהָ עֲוֺנ֖וֹת כֹּהֲנֶ֑יהָ הַשֹּׁפְכִ֥ים בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ דַּ֥ם צַדִּיקִֽים׃ס

Lamentations 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:134 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.134/