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Lamentations 1:13 · JPS 1917

From on high hath He sent fire into my bones, and it prevaileth against them; He hath spread a net for my feet, He hath turned me back; He hath made me desolate and faint all the day.

Who acts: LORD, fire · What happens: send, prevail, spread, turn back, make · To what, where: fire, bones, net, me

This is Lamentations 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casecaseoblauxnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjadvmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjxcompccconjdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootFromADPonADPhighADVhathAUXHePRONsentVERBfireNOUNintoADPmyPRONbonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONprevailethVERBagainstADPthemPRON;PUNCTHePRONhathAUXspreadVERBaDETnetNOUNforADPmyPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTHePRONhathAUXturnedVERBmePRONbackADV;PUNCTHePRONhathAUXmadeVERBmePRONdesolateADJandCCONJfaintADJallDETtheDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_3 highcase
2ononADP_3 highcase
3highhighADV_6 sentobl
4hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sentaux
5HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sentnsubj
6sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7firefireNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentobj
8intointoADP_10 bonescase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bonesnmod:poss
10bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur6 sentobl
11,,PUNCT_14 prevailethpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 prevailethcc
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 prevailethnsubj
14prevailethprevailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sentconj
15againstagainstADP_16 themcase
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 prevailethobl
17;;PUNCT_20 spreadpunct
18HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 spreadnsubj
19hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 spreadaux
20spreadspreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 sentparataxis
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 netdet
22netnetNOUNNumber=Sing20 spreadobj
23forforADP_25 feetcase
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 feetnmod:poss
25feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur20 spreadobl
26,,PUNCT_29 turnedpunct
27HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 turnednsubj
28hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 turnedaux
29turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 sentparataxis
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 turnedobj
31backbackADV_29 turnedadvmod
32;;PUNCT_35 madepunct
33HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 madensubj
34hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 madeaux
35mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 sentparataxis
36meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 madeobj
37desolatedesolateADJDegree=Pos35 madexcomp
38andandCCONJ_39 faintcc
39faintfaintADJDegree=Pos37 desolateconj
40allallDETPronType=Tot42 daydet:predet
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 daydet
42daydayNOUNNumber=Sing35 madeobl:unmarked
43..PUNCT_6 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresent · perfectLORDfiremy bonesvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fire=Theme from high=Initial_Location
2prevailpresentfireagainst bones = bonevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against they=Location
3spreadpresent · perfectLORDa netfor my feetvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location net=Theme
4turn backpresent · perfectLORDmevn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
5makepresent · perfectLORDmedaydesolate propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִמָּר֛וֹם שָֽׁלַח־אֵ֥שׁ בְּעַצְמֹתַ֖י וַיִּרְדֶּ֑נָּה פָּרַ֨שׂ רֶ֤שֶׁת לְרַגְלַי֙ הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי אָח֔וֹר נְתָנַ֙נִי֙ שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔ה כָּל־הַיּ֖וֹם דָּוָֽה׃ס

Lamentations 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:15 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.15/