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Lamentations 1:14 · JPS 1917

The yoke of my transgressions is impressed by His hand; they are knit together, they are come up upon my neck; He hath made my strength to fail; the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, against whom I am not able to stand.

Who acts: hand, transgressions, LORD, strength, I, my · What happens: impress, knit together, come up, make, fail, deliver · To what, where: yoke, transgressions, neck, strength, me, hands

This is Lamentations 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, transgressions, LORD, strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodaux:passcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjmarkxcomppunctdetnsubjauxconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcaseoblnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclmarkxcomppunctrootTheDETyokeNOUNofADPmyPRONtransgressionsNOUNisAUXimpressedVERBbyADPHisPRONhandNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXknitVERBtogetherADV,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXcomeVERBupADPuponADPmyPRONneckNOUN;PUNCTHePRONhathAUXmadeVERBmyPRONstrengthNOUNtoPARTfailVERB;PUNCTtheDETLordPROPNhathAUXdeliveredVERBmePRONintoADPtheirPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTagainstADPwhomPRONIPRONamAUXnotPARTableADJtoPARTstandVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 yokedet
2yokeyokeNOUNNumber=Sing7 impressednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 transgressionscase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 transgressionsnmod:poss
5transgressionstransgressionNOUNNumber=Plur2 yokenmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 impressedaux:pass
7impressedimpressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_10 handcase
9HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 handnmod:poss
10handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 impressedobl
11;;PUNCT_14 knitpunct
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 knitnsubj:pass
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 knitaux:pass
14knitknitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 impressedconj
15togethertogetherADV_14 knitadvmod
16,,PUNCT_19 comepunct
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 comensubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
19comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 impressedconj
20upupADP_19 comecompound:prt
21uponuponADP_23 neckcase
22mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 necknmod:poss
23neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing19 comeobl
24;;PUNCT_27 madepunct
25HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 madensubj
26hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 madeaux
27mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 impressedconj
28mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 strengthnmod:poss
29strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing27 madeobj
30totoPART_31 failmark
31failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf27 madexcomp
32;;PUNCT_36 deliveredpunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Lorddet
34LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing36 deliverednsubj
35hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 deliveredaux
36delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 impressedconj
37meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 deliveredobj
38intointoADP_40 handscase
39theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 handsnmod:poss
40handshandNOUNNumber=Plur36 deliveredobl
41,,PUNCT_47 ablepunct
42againstagainstADP_43 whomcase
43whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel49 standobl
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs47 ablensubj
45ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 ablecop
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 ableadvmod
47ableableADJDegree=Pos40 handsacl:relcl
48totoPART_49 standmark
49standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf47 ablexcomp
50..PUNCT_7 impressedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1impresspresent · passiveLORD's handthe yoke of my transgressionsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
2knit togetherpresent · passivetransgressions = transgressiontogether propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
3come uppresent · passivetransgressions = transgressionmy neckvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon neck=Location
4makepresent · perfectLORDmy strengthtree rules
5failto-infinitivemy strength not said herevn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6deliverpresent · perfectthe Lordmetransgressions's handsvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
7not ispresentIable propertytree rules
8standto-infinitiveI not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against whom=Location
9transgressmynom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נִשְׂקַד֩ עֹ֨ל פְּשָׁעַ֜י בְּיָד֗וֹ יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ עָל֥וּ עַל־צַוָּארִ֖י הִכְשִׁ֣יל כֹּחִ֑י נְתָנַ֣נִי אֲדֹנָ֔י בִּידֵ֖י לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל קֽוּם׃ס

Lamentations 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:16 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.16/