Lamentations 1:21 · JPS 1917

They have heard that I sigh, there is none to comfort me; all mine enemies have heard of my trouble, and are glad, for Thou hast done it; Thou wilt bring the day that Thou hast proclaimed, and they shall be like unto me.

Who acts: inwards, I, none, enemies, Thou, my · What happens: hear, sigh, be, comfort, do, bring · To what, where: me, trouble, day · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Lamentations 1:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inwards, I, none, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 heard	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 heard	aux
3	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 sigh	mark
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 sigh	nsubj
6	sigh	sigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 heard	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 is	punct
8	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	9 is	expl
9	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 heard	parataxis
10	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	9 is	nsubj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 comfort	mark
12	comfort	comfort	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 none	acl
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 comfort	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 heard	punct
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 enemies	det:predet
16	mine	mine	PRON	Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 enemies	nmod:poss
17	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 heard	nsubj
18	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 heard	aux
19	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 heard	parataxis
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 trouble	case
21	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 trouble	nmod:poss
22	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 heard	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 glad	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 glad	cc
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 glad	cop
26	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 heard	conj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 done	punct
28	for	for	SCONJ	_	31 done	mark
29	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 done	nsubj
30	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 done	aux
31	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 glad	advcl
32	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 done	obj
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 bring	punct
34	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 bring	nsubj
35	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	36 bring	aux
36	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 heard	parataxis
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 day	det
38	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 bring	obj
39	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	42 proclaimed	obj
40	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 proclaimed	nsubj
41	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 proclaimed	aux
42	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	38 day	acl:relcl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 like	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 like	cc
45	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 like	nsubj
46	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	48 like	aux
47	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	48 like	cop
48	like	like	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 bring	conj
49	unto	unto	ADP	_	50 me	case
50	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	48 like	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 heard	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	present · perfect	inwards = inward					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	sigh	present	I					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	be	present	none		there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	comfort	to-infinitive	none not said here	me				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
5	hear	present · perfect	mine enemies				of my trouble	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of trouble=Stimulus
6	is	present	mine enemies not said here				glad property	tree rules
7	do	present · perfect	Thou	trouble				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
8	bring	future	Thou			day		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
9	proclaim	present · perfect	Thou	the day				vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
10	is	shall	inwards = inward				unto me; like property	tree rules
11	trouble		my					nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שָׁמְע֞וּ כִּ֧י נֶאֱנָחָ֣ה אָ֗נִי אֵ֤ין מְנַחֵם֙ לִ֔י כָּל־אֹ֨יְבַ֜י שָׁמְע֤וּ רָֽעָתִי֙ שָׂ֔שׂוּ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ הֵבֵ֥אתָ יוֹם־קָרָ֖אתָ וְיִֽהְי֥וּ כָמֽוֹנִי׃ס

Lamentations 1:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:24 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.24/