Lamentations 1:22 · JPS 1917

Let all their wickedness come before Thee; and do unto them, as Thou hast done unto me for all my transgressions; for my sighs are many and my heart is faint.'

Who acts: wickedness, Thou, sighs, heart, my · What happens: let, come, do, be, transgress, sigh · To what, where: Thee

This is Lamentations 1:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wickedness, Thou, sighs, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 wickedness	det
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 wickedness	nmod:poss
4	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	nsubj
5	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	ccomp
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 Thee	case
7	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 come	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 do	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 do	cc
10	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	12 them	case
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 do	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 done	punct
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	17 done	mark
15	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 done	nsubj
16	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 done	aux
17	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 do	advcl
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 me	case
19	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 done	obl
20	for	for	ADP	_	23 transgressions	case
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 transgressions	det:predet
22	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 transgressions	nmod:poss
23	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 done	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 many	punct
25	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 many	mark
26	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 sighs	nmod:poss
27	sighs	sigh	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 many	nsubj
28	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 many	cop
29	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 do	advcl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 faint	cc
31	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 heart	nmod:poss
32	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 faint	nsubj
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 faint	cop
34	faint	faint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 many	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	let	infinitive	inwards's wickedness			tree rules
2	come	infinitive	inwards's wickedness not said here	Thee		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before thou=Location
3	do	infinitive	inwards's wickedness not said here		unto inwards = inward	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	do	present · perfect	Thou		unto me; for my transgressions	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is	present	my sighs		many property	tree rules
6	is	present	my heart		faint property	tree rules
7	transgress		my			nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent
8	sigh		my			nom sigh «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תָּבֹ֨א כָל־רָעָתָ֤ם לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעוֹלֵ֣ל לָ֔מוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עוֹלַ֛לְתָּ לִ֖י עַ֣ל כָּל־פְּשָׁעָ֑י כִּֽי־רַבּ֥וֹת אַנְחֹתַ֖י וְלִבִּ֥י דַוָּֽי׃פ

Lamentations 1:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:25 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.25/