Lamentations 1:21 אֵיכָה

Who acts: inwards, I, none, enemies, Thou, my · What happens: hear, sigh, be, comfort, do, bring · To what, where: me, trouble, day · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Lamentations 1:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inwards, I, none, enemies, Thou, my — and what happens in the verse to me, trouble, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁמְע֞וּ כִּ֧י נֶאֱנָחָ֣ה אָ֗נִי אֵ֤ין מְנַחֵם֙ לִ֔י כָּל־אֹ֨יְבַ֜י שָׁמְע֤וּ רָֽעָתִי֙ שָׂ֔שׂוּ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ הֵבֵ֥אתָ יוֹם־קָרָ֖אתָ וְיִֽהְי֥וּ כָמֽוֹנִי׃ס

They have heard that I sigh, there is none to comfort me; all mine enemies have heard of my trouble, and are glad, for Thou hast done it; Thou wilt bring the day that Thou hast proclaimed, and they shall be like unto me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שְׁמָעוּ אוּמַיָּא אֲרוּם מִתְאַנָּחָא אֲנָא וְלֵית דִמְנַחֵם לִי כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבִי שְׁמָעוּ בִישְׁתָּא דִּי מְטָת עָלַי בָּדְחוּ אֲרוּם אַתְּ הוּא יְיָ דַעֲבַדְתְּ אַיְיתֵיתָא עָלַי יוֹם פּוּרְעָנוּתָא עַרְעִיתָא עָלַי מְעָרַע לְצַדִּיאוּתָנִי כְדֵין תְּעָרַא עִלַּוֵיהוֹן וִיהוֹן צַדְיָאן כְּוָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. They have heard that I sigh, there is none to comfort me; all mine enemies have heard of my trouble, and are glad, for Thou hast done it; Thou wilt bring the day that Thou hast proclaimed, and they shall be like unto me.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.21/