Lamentations 1:6 · JPS 1917

And gone is from the daughter of Zion all her splendour; her princes are become like harts that find no pasture, and they are gone without strength before the pursuer.

Who acts: splendour, harts, princes · What happens: be, become, find · To what, where: princes, pasture

This is Lamentations 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (splendour, harts, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 gone	cc
2	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 gone	cop
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 daughter	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 daughter	det
6	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gone	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Zion	case
8	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 daughter	nmod
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 splendour	det:predet
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 splendour	nmod:poss
11	splendour	splendour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gone	nsubj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 become	punct
13	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 princes	nmod:poss
14	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 become	nsubj:pass
15	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 become	aux:pass
16	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 gone	parataxis
17	like	like	ADP	_	18 harts	case
18	harts	hart	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 become	obl
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 find	nsubj
20	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 harts	acl:relcl
21	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	22 pasture	det
22	pasture	pasture	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 find	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 gone	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 gone	cc
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 gone	nsubj
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 gone	cop
27	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 become	conj
28	without	without	ADP	_	29 strength	case
29	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 gone	obl
30	before	before	ADP	_	32 pursuer	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 pursuer	det
32	pursuer	pursuer	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 gone	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	city's splendour			from the daughter of Zion; gone property	tree rules
2	become	present · passive		city's princes		like harts	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
3	find	present	harts	no pasture			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pasture=Topic
4	is	present	princes = prince		before the pursuer	without strength; gone property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּצֵ֥א מִבַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן כָּל־הֲדָרָ֑הּ הָי֣וּ שָׂרֶ֗יהָ כְּאַיָּלִים֙ לֹא־מָצְא֣וּ מִרְעֶ֔ה וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ בְלֹא־כֹ֖חַ לִפְנֵ֥י רוֹדֵֽף׃ס

Lamentations 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:7 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.7/