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Lamentations 1:7 · JPS 1917

Jerusalem remembereth in the days of her affliction and of her anguish all her treasures that she had from the days of old; now that her people fall by the hand of the adversary, and none doth help her, the adversaries have seen her, they have mocked at her desolations.

Who acts: Jerusalem, people, none, adversaries · What happens: remember, have, fall, help, see, mock · To what, where: treasures, Jerusalem, desolations

This is Lamentations 1:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jerusalem, people, none, adversaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodcccasenmod:possconjdet:predetnmod:possobjobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctdetnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctnsubjauxparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctrootJerusalemPROPNrememberethVERBinADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPherPRONafflictionNOUNandCCONJofADPherPRONanguishNOUNallDETherPRONtreasuresNOUNthatPRONshePRONhadVERBfromADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPoldADJ;PUNCTnowADVthatSCONJherPRONpeopleNOUNfallVERBbyADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETadversaryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnonePRONdothAUXhelpVERBherPRON,PUNCTtheDETadversariesNOUNhaveAUXseenVERBherPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONhaveAUXmockedVERBatADPherPRONdesolationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing2 rememberethnsubj
2rememberethrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 dayscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 daysdet
5daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 rememberethobl
6ofofADP_8 afflictioncase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 afflictionnmod:poss
8afflictionafflictionNOUNNumber=Sing5 daysnmod
9andandCCONJ_12 anguishcc
10ofofADP_12 anguishcase
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 anguishnmod:poss
12anguishanguishNOUNNumber=Sing8 afflictionconj
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 treasuresdet:predet
14herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 treasuresnmod:poss
15treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur2 rememberethobj
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 hadobj
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 hadnsubj
18hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 treasuresacl:relcl
19fromfromADP_21 dayscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 daysdet
21daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur18 hadobl
22ofofADP_23 oldcase
23oldoldADJDegree=Pos21 daysnmod
24;;PUNCT_29 fallpunct
25nownowADVPronType=Dem29 falladvmod
26thatthatSCONJ_29 fallmark
27herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 peoplenmod:poss
28peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur29 fallnsubj
29fallfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 rememberethadvcl
30bybyADP_32 handcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 handdet
32handhandNOUNNumber=Sing29 fallobl
33ofofADP_35 adversarycase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 adversarydet
35adversaryadversaryNOUNNumber=Sing32 handnmod
36,,PUNCT_40 helppunct
37andandCCONJ_40 helpcc
38nonenonePRONPronType=Neg40 helpnsubj
39dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 helpaux
40helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf29 fallconj
41hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 helpobj
42,,PUNCT_46 seenpunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 adversariesdet
44adversariesadversaryNOUNNumber=Plur46 seennsubj
45havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 seenaux
46seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 rememberethparataxis
47hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 seenobj
48,,PUNCT_51 mockedpunct
49theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 mockednsubj
50havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 mockedaux
51mockedmockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 rememberethparataxis
52atatADP_54 desolationscase
53herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 desolationsnmod:poss
54desolationsdesolationNOUNNumber=Plur51 mockedobl
55..PUNCT_2 rememberethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpresentJerusalemJerusalem's treasuresdayvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme
2havepastJerusalemJerusalem's treasuresdayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
3fallpresentJerusalem's peoplenowby the hand of the adversaryvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by hand=Location
4helppresent · do-supportnoneJerusalemvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary
5seepresent · perfectthe adversariesJerusalemvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus
6mockpresent · perfectadversaries = adversaryJerusalem's desolationsvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7afflictJerusalemnom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent
8anguishJerusalemnom anguish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
9treasureJerusalemnom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent
10desolateJerusalemnom desolation «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

זָֽכְרָ֣ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְמֵ֤י עָנְיָהּ֙ וּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֚ל מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ מִ֣ימֵי קֶ֑דֶם בִּנְפֹ֧ל עַמָּ֣הּ בְּיַד־צָ֗ר וְאֵ֤ין עוֹזֵר֙ לָ֔הּ רָא֣וּהָ צָרִ֔ים שָׂחֲק֖וּ עַ֥ל מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָ׃ס

Lamentations 1:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:8 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.8/