Lamentations 1:7 אֵיכָה

Who acts: Jerusalem, people, none, adversaries · What happens: remember, have, fall, help, see, mock · To what, where: treasures, Jerusalem, desolations

This is Lamentations 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jerusalem, people, none, adversaries — and what happens in the verse to treasures, Jerusalem, desolations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָֽכְרָ֣ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם יְמֵ֤י עָנְיָהּ֙ וּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֚ל מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ מִ֣ימֵי קֶ֑דֶם בִּנְפֹ֧ל עַמָּ֣הּ בְּיַד־צָ֗ר וְאֵ֤ין עוֹזֵר֙ לָ֔הּ רָא֣וּהָ צָרִ֔ים שָׂחֲק֖וּ עַ֥ל מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָ׃ס

Jerusalem remembereth in the days of her affliction and of her anguish all her treasures that she had from the days of old; now that her people fall by the hand of the adversary, and none doth help her, the adversaries have seen her, they have mocked at her desolations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הֲוַת דְכִירָא יְרוּשְׁלֵם יוֹמִין קַדְמָאִין דִּי הֲוַת מְדוֹרָא בִכְרַכַּיָּא וּבְפַצִּיחִין תַּקִּיפִין וּמָרְדָא וְשָׁלְטָה בְּכָל עַלְמָא וְכָל רִיגוּגָהָא דַהֲווּ לָהּ עַלְמָא וְכָל רִיגוּגָהָא דַהֲווּ לָהּ מִן יוֹמִין קַדְמָאִין וְעַל חוֹבָא נְפַל עַמָּהּ בִּידוֹי דִנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר רַשִּׁיעָא וְאָעִיק לְהוֹן וְלֵית דְסִיַּע לָהּ חֲזוּהָא מְעִיקַיָּא דְאָזְלָא בְשִׁבְיָתָא חַיְכוּ עַל טוֹבָהָא דִּי פְּסַק מִבֵּינָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Jerusalem remembereth in the days of her affliction and of her anguish all her treasures that she had from the days of old; now that her people fall by the hand of the adversary, and none doth help her, the adversaries have seen her, they have mocked at her desolations.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.7/