Psalms 147:17 · JPS 1917
He casteth forth His ice like crumbs; who can stand before His cold?
Who acts: LORD · What happens: cast, stand · To what, where: ice, cold
This is Psalms 147:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 casteth | nsubj |
| 2 | casteth | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 2 casteth | advmod |
| 4 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 ice | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 casteth | obj |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 crumbs | case |
| 7 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 casteth | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 stand | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 stand | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 stand | aux |
| 11 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 casteth | parataxis |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 cold | case |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 cold | nmod:poss |
| 14 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stand | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 casteth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate, form=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | present | LORD | LORD's ice | like crumbs; forth property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Product | |||
| 2 | stand | can | LORD's cold | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before cold=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַשְׁלִ֣יךְ קַֽרְח֣וֹ כְפִתִּ֑ים לִפְנֵ֥י קָ֝רָת֗וֹ מִ֣י יַעֲמֹֽד׃
Psalms 147:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PSA:2664 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PSA.2664/