Ruth 2:19 · JPS 1917
And her mother-in-law said unto her: 'Where hast thou gleaned to-day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee.' And she told her mother-in-law with whom she had wrought, and said: 'The man's name with whom I wrought to-day is Boaz.'
Who acts: mother, thou, I, name, man · What happens: say, glean, wrought, bless, take, tell · To what, where: man, knowledge, mother, Boaz · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ruth 2:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, thou, I, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 law | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 law | case |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 in | punct |
| 7 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mother | nmod |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 gleaned | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 gleaned | punct |
| 13 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 gleaned | advmod |
| 14 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 gleaned | aux |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 gleaned | nsubj |
| 16 | gleaned | glean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 to | punct |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gleaned | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 gleaned | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wroughtest | cc |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 wroughtest | advmod |
| 23 | wroughtest | wrought | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 gleaned | conj |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 wroughtest | nsubj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 wroughtest | punct |
| 26 | blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | ccomp |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 blessed | aux:pass |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 blessed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 take | nsubj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 take | aux |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 he | acl:relcl |
| 32 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 thee | case |
| 34 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 knowledge | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 blessed | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 blessed | punct |
| 37 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 told | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 told | nsubj |
| 39 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 mother | nmod:poss |
| 41 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 told | obj |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 law | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 law | case |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 in | punct |
| 45 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 mother | nmod |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 whom | case |
| 47 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 wrought | obl |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 wrought | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 wrought | aux |
| 50 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 mother | acl:relcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 said | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 said | cc |
| 53 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 told | conj |
| 54 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 68 Boaz | punct |
| 55 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 68 Boaz | punct |
| 56 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 man | det |
| 57 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 name | nmod:poss |
| 58 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 57 man | case |
| 59 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 Boaz | nsubj |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 whom | case |
| 61 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 63 wrought | obl |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 wrought | nsubj |
| 63 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 name | acl:relcl |
| 64 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 day | case |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 to | punct |
| 66 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 wrought | obl:unmarked |
| 67 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 Boaz | cop |
| 68 | Boaz | Boaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 said | ccomp |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 70 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Boaz's mother in law | unto Boaz | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | glean | present · perfect | thou | day | vn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wrought | participle | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bless | infinitive · passive | man | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take | past · do-support | knowledge of thee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | mother | Boaz's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | wrought | past · perfect | mother | with Boaz's mother | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | mother not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | wrought | past | I | day | with the man's name | tree rules | |||
| 10 | is a | present | the man's name | Boaz | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | name | the man | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֹּאמֶר֩ לָ֨הּ חֲמוֹתָ֜הּ אֵיפֹ֨ה לִקַּ֤טְתְּ הַיּוֹם֙ וְאָ֣נָה עָשִׂ֔ית יְהִ֥י מַכִּירֵ֖ךְ בָּר֑וּךְ וַתַּגֵּ֣ד לַחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר שֵׁ֤ם הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשִׂ֧יתִי עִמּ֛וֹ הַיּ֖וֹם בֹּֽעַז׃
Ruth 2:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:45 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.45/