Ruth 2:20 · JPS 1917

And Naomi said unto her daughter-in-law: 'Blessed be he of the LORD, who hath not left off His kindness to the living and to the dead.' And Naomi said unto her: 'The man is nigh of kin unto us, one of our near kinsmen.'

Who acts: Naomi, man · What happens: say, bless, not leave off, be · To what, where: man, kindness, living · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 2:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Naomi, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Naomi	Naomi	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 daughter	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 daughter	nmod:poss
6	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 law	punct
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 law	case
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 law	punct
10	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 daughter	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 Blessed	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 Blessed	punct
13	Blessed	bless	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	ccomp
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 Blessed	aux:pass
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 Blessed	nsubj:pass
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 LORD	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 LORD	det
18	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Blessed	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 left	punct
20	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 left	nsubj
21	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 left	aux
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 left	advmod
23	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 he	acl:relcl
24	off	off	ADP	_	23 left	compound:prt
25	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 kindness	nmod:poss
26	kindness	kindness	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 left	obj
27	to	to	ADP	_	29 living	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 living	det
29	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 left	obl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 dead	cc
31	to	to	ADP	_	33 dead	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 dead	det
33	dead	dead	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 living	conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 Blessed	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 Blessed	punct
36	And	and	CCONJ	_	38 said	cc
37	Naomi	Naomi	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 said	nsubj
38	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
39	unto	unto	ADP	_	40 her	case
40	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 said	obl
41	:	:	PUNCT	_	46 nigh	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	46 nigh	punct
43	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 man	det
44	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 nigh	nsubj
45	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 nigh	cop
46	nigh	nigh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 said	ccomp
47	of	of	ADP	_	48 kin	case
48	kin	kin	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 nigh	obl
49	unto	unto	ADP	_	50 us	case
50	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 nigh	obl
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 one	punct
52	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	46 nigh	appos
53	of	of	ADP	_	56 kinsmen	case
54	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	56 kinsmen	nmod:poss
55	near	near	ADJ	Degree=Pos	56 kinsmen	amod
56	kinsmen	kinsman	NOUN	Number=Plur	52 one	nmod
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	46 nigh	punct
58	'	'	PUNCT	_	46 nigh	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Naomi			unto Naomi's daughter in law	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	bless	infinitive · passive		man		of the LORD	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3	not leave off	present · perfect		man's kindness	the living and the dead		vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent kindness=Theme to living=Recipient
4	say speech: assert	past	Naomi			unto Boaz	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is	present	the man			of kin; unto us; nigh property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר נָעֳמִ֜י לְכַלָּתָ֗הּ בָּר֥וּךְ הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־עָזַ֣ב חַסְדּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמֵּתִ֑ים וַתֹּ֧אמֶר לָ֣הּ נָעֳמִ֗י קָר֥וֹב לָ֙נוּ֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ הֽוּא׃

Ruth 2:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:46 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.46/