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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 3 / 3:14 / JPS 1

Ruth 3:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And she lay at his feet until the morning; and she rose up before one could discern another.

Who acts: mother, one · What happens: lie, rise up, discern · To what, where: feet, another

This is Ruth 3:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcompound:prtmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONlayVERBatADPhisPRONfeetNOUNuntilADPtheDETmorningNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONroseVERBupADPbeforeSCONJonePRONcouldAUXdiscernVERBanotherDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 laycc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 laynsubj
3laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 feetcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 feetnmod:poss
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur3 layobl
7untiluntilADP_9 morningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 morningdet
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 layobl
10;;PUNCT_13 rosepunct
11andandCCONJ_13 rosecc
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 rosensubj
13roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 layconj
14upupADP_13 rosecompound:prt
15beforebeforeSCONJ_18 discernmark
16oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 discernnsubj
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 discernaux
18discerndiscernVERBVerbForm=Inf13 roseadvcl
19anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind18 discernobj
20..PUNCT_3 laypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepastmotherman's feetmorningvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at foot=Location
2rise uppastmothervn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3discerncouldoneanothervn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer another=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מַרְגְּלוֹתָיוֹ֙עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֕קָם בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכִּ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַל־יִוָּדַ֔ע כִּי־בָ֥אָה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַגֹּֽרֶן׃

Ruth 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And she lay at his feet until the morning; and she rose up before one could discern another.
  2. For he said: 'Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing-floor.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:64 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.64/