Ruth 3:14 רוּת

Who acts: mother, one, man, woman · What happens: lie, rise up, discern, say, let, not know · To what, where: feet, another, kinsman, threshing floor · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ruth 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mother, one, man, woman — and what happens in the verse to feet, another, kinsman, threshing floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Ruth on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מַרְגְּלוֹתָיוֹ֙עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֕קָם בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכִּ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַל־יִוָּדַ֔ע כִּי־בָ֥אָה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַגֹּֽרֶן׃

And she lay at his feet until the morning; and she rose up before one could discern another. For he said: 'Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing-floor.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

command

act

request

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · narrate · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּדְמָכִית לָקֳבֵיל רַגְלוֹי עַד צַפְרָא וְקַמַת בִּקְרִיצְתָא עַד לָא אִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע גְּבַר יָת חַבְרֵיהּ מִן קֳדָם חֲשׁוֹכָא וַאֲמַר לְעוּלֵימוֹי לָא יִשְׁתְּמוֹדַע לִגְבַר אֲרוּם אָתַת אִתְּתָא לְאִדְּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And she lay at his feet until the morning; and she rose up before one could discern another.
2. For he said: 'Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing-floor.'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT.3.14/