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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ruth / chapter 3 / 3:14 / JPS 2

Ruth 3:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

For he said: 'Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing-floor.'

Who acts: man, woman · What happens: say, let, not know, come · To what, where: kinsman, threshing floor · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ruth 3:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjpunctpunctccompnsubj:passadvmodaux:passccompmarkdetnsubjccompcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctpunctrootForSCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTLetVERBitPRONnotPARTbeAUXknownVERBthatSCONJtheDETwomanNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETthreshingNOUN-PUNCTfloorNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 saidmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_6 Letpunct
5''PUNCT_6 Letpunct
6LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 knownnsubj:pass
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 knownadvmod
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 knownaux:pass
10knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 Letccomp
11thatthatSCONJ_14 camemark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 womandet
13womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing14 camensubj
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 knownccomp
15totoADP_19 floorcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 floordet
17threshingthreshingNOUNNumber=Sing19 floorcompound
18--PUNCT_17 threshingpunct
19floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing14 cameobl
20..PUNCT_6 Letpunct
21''PUNCT_6 Letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitivetree rules
3not knowinfinitive · passivekinsmantree rules
4comepastthe womanthe threshing floorvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to floor=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מַרְגְּלוֹתָיוֹ֙עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֕קָם בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכִּ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַל־יִוָּדַ֔ע כִּי־בָ֥אָה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַגֹּֽרֶן׃

Ruth 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And she lay at his feet until the morning; and she rose up before one could discern another.
  2. For he said: 'Let it not be known that the woman came to the threshing-floor.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:RUT:65 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/RUT.65/