1 Kings 1:52 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, hair · What happens: say, show, not fall, find, die · To what, where: worthy man, Solomon, wickedness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, hair — and what happens in the verse to worthy man, Solomon, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אִ֚ם יִהְיֶ֣ה לְבֶן־חַ֔יִל לֹֽא־יִפֹּ֥ל מִשַּׂעֲרָת֖וֹ אָ֑רְצָה וְאִם־רָעָ֥ה תִמָּצֵא־ב֖וֹ וָמֵֽת׃

And Solomon said: 'If he shall show himself a worthy man, there shall not a hair of him fall to the earth; but if wickedness be found in him, he shall die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Solomon
4	אִ֚ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	7 בֶן־	mark	if
5	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בֶן־	cop	he will become
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 בֶן־	case	(into) a
7	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִפֹּ֥ל	advcl	son
8	חַ֔יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of ability
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִפֹּ֥ל	advmod	not
10	יִפֹּ֥ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	it will fall
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 שַּׂעֲרָת	case	one
12	שַּׂעֲרָת	שַׂעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יִפֹּ֥ל	nsubj	of
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שַּׂעֲרָת	nmod:poss	his hair[s]
14	אָ֑רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יִפֹּ֥ל	obl	ground
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 אָ֑רְצ	nmod	to [the]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מֵֽת	cc	and
17	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	19 תִמָּצֵא־	mark	if
18	רָעָ֥ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 תִמָּצֵא־	nsubj	evil
19	תִמָּצֵא־	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 מֵֽת	advcl	it will be found
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ֖וֹ	case	in
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תִמָּצֵא־	obl	him
22	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מֵֽת	cc	and
23	מֵֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יִפֹּ֥ל	conj	he will die
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יִהְיֶה he will become	yiqtol · qal
not יִפֹּל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	שַּׂעֲרָת of
תִמָּצֵא־ it will be found	yiqtol · niphal		רָעָה evil
מֵֽת he will die	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁלֹמֹה אִם יְהֵי לִגְבַר דָחִיל חֵטְאִין לָא יִפּוֹל מִשְׂעַר רֵישֵׁיהּ לְאַרְעָא וְאִם בִּישְׁתָא תִשְׁתְּכַח בֵּיהּ וְיִתְקְטֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Solomon said: 'If he shall show himself a worthy man, there shall not a hair of him fall to the earth; but if wickedness be found in him, he shall die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.52/