1 Kings 1:53 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king Solomon, men, Solomon · What happens: send, bring down, come, prostrate, say, go · To what, where: Solomon, altar, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 1:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Solomon, men, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, altar, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה וַיֹּרִדֻ֙הוּ֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לֵ֥ךְ לְבֵיתֶֽךָ׃פ

So king Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and prostrated himself before king Solomon; and Solomon said unto him: 'Go to thy house.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	nsubj	king
5	שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּרִדֻ֙	cc	and
7	יֹּרִדֻ֙	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	they
8	הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹּרִדֻ֙	obj	brought him down
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	case	from
10	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	12 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	case	at
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	det	the
12	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֹּרִדֻ֙	obl	altar
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּבֹ֕א	cc	and
14	יָּבֹ֕א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	he came
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	cc	and
16	יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	he bowed down
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
19	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ	obl	king
20	שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	19 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּֽאמֶר־	cc	and
22	יֹּֽאמֶר־	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֞ח	conj	he said
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ֥וֹ	case	to
24	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יֹּֽאמֶר־	obl	him
25	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	22 יֹּֽאמֶר־	nsubj	Solomon
26	לֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	22 יֹּֽאמֶר־	ccomp	go
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 בֵית	case	to
28	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 לֵ֥ךְ	obl	house
29	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֶֽךָ	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּרִדֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil		הוּ brought him down
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael
יֹּֽאמֶר־ he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה וְאַחֲתוּהִי מֵעִלַוֵי מַדְבְּחָא וַאֲתָא וּסְגִיד לְמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ שְׁלֹמֹה אֱזִיל לְבֵיתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.53/