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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:1

1 Kings 2:1 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: days, David · What happens: draw, die, charge, say · To what, where: Solomon · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, David — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרְב֥וּ יְמֵֽי־דָוִ֖ד לָמ֑וּת וַיְצַ֛ו אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃

Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseadvclccconjcaseobjapposnmod:possccompfixedpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְרְבוּVERBthey drew nearיְמֵֽי־NOUNthe daysדָוִדPROPNof DavidלָADPtoמוּתVERBdieוַCCONJandיְצַוVERBhe commandedאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonבְנNOUNsonוֹPRONhisלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְרְב֥וּccand
2יִּקְרְב֥וּקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey drew near
3יְמֵֽי־יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּקְרְב֥וּnsubjthe days
4דָוִ֖דדָּוִדPROPN_3 יְמֵֽי־compound:smixutof David
5לָלְADP_6 מ֑וּתcaseto
6מ֑וּתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יִּקְרְב֥וּadvcldie
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יְצַ֛וccand
8יְצַ֛וצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְרְב֥וּconjhe commanded
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 שְׁלֹמֹ֥הcase(et)
10שְׁלֹמֹ֥השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_8 יְצַ֛וobjSolomon
11בְנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 שְׁלֹמֹ֥הapposson
12֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 בְנnmod:posshis
13לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ8 יְצַ֛וccomp(cmp)
14אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 לֵfixed
15׃׃PUNCT_13 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרְבוּ they drew nearwayyiqtol · qalיְמֵֽי־ the days
מוּת dieinfinitive construct · qalדָוִד of David
יְצַו he commandedwayyiqtol · pielדָוִד of Davidשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qalדָוִד of David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרִיבוּ יוֹמֵי דָוִד לִמְמָת וּפַקֵיד יַת שְׁלֹמֹה בְּרֵיהּ לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the days of David drew nigh that he should die; and he charged Solomon his son, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.2.1/