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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:10

1 Kings 11:10 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, LORD · What happens: command, not go, not keep · To what, where: Solomon, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Solomon, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצִוָּ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ עַל־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לְבִ֨לְתִּי־לֶ֔כֶת אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔ר אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָֽה׃פ

and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods; but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcasedetobldetdetcaseadvmodxcompcaseoblamodccadvmodconjobjmarkacl:relclnsubjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandצִוָּהVERBhe had commandedאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimעַל־ADPonהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNmatterהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisלְADPtoבִלְתִּי־ADPnotלֶכֶתVERBto walkאַחֲרֵיADPafterאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשָׁמַרVERBhe observedאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[that] whichצִוָּהVERBhe had commandedיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 צִוָּ֤הccand
2צִוָּ֤הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe had commanded
3אֵלָיאֶלADP_4 ו֙caseto
4ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 צִוָּ֤הoblhim
5עַל־עַלADP_7 דָּבָ֣רcaseon
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
7דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 צִוָּ֤הoblmatter
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
9זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem7 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
10לְלְADP_12 לֶ֔כֶתcaseto
11בִ֨לְתִּי־בֵּלֶתADP_12 לֶ֔כֶתadvmodnot
12לֶ֔כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 צִוָּ֤הxcompto walk
13אַחֲרֵ֖יאַחַרADP_14 אֱלֹהִ֣יםcaseafter
14אֱלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 לֶ֔כֶתoblgods
15אֲחֵרִ֑יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur14 אֱלֹהִ֣יםamodother
16וְוְCCONJ_18 שָׁמַ֔רccand
17לֹ֣אלֹאADV_18 שָׁמַ֔רadvmodnot
18שָׁמַ֔רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 צִוָּ֤הconjhe observed
19אֵ֥תאֵתADP_18 שָׁמַ֔רobj(et)
20אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 צִוָּ֖הmark[that] which
21צִוָּ֖הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=319 אֵ֥תacl:relclhe had commanded
22יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_21 צִוָּ֖הnsubjYahweh
23׃׃PUNCT_22 יְהוָֽהpunct
24פפPUNCT_22 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צִוָּה he had commandedqatal · piel
לֶכֶת to walkinfinitive construct · qal
not שָׁמַר he observedqatal · qalצִוָּה he had commanded
צִוָּה he had commandedqatal · pielיְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַקֵיד עֲלוֹהִי עַל פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין בְּדִיל דְלָא לִמְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְלָא נְטַר יַת דְפַקֵיד יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods; but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:400.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.10/