1 Kings 12:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: house, Israel, stones, none · What happens: come, pass, hear, return, send, call · To what, where: Jeroboam, Israel, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 12:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, Israel, stones, none — and what happens in the verse to Jeroboam, Israel, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ב יָרָבְעָ֔ם וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֗וּ וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹ֤א הָיָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־דָּוִ֔ד זוּלָתִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃

And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was returned, that they sent and called him unto the congregation, and made him king over all Israel; there was none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֤עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֞י	advcl	as heard
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	nsubj	all
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 שָׁ֣ב	mark	(dm) that
8	שָׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	ccomp	he had returned
9	יָרָבְעָ֔ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	8 שָׁ֣ב	nsubj	Jeroboam
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּשְׁלְח֗וּ	cc	and
11	יִּשְׁלְח֗וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	they sent
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	cc	and
13	יִּקְרְא֤וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	they called
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 וֹ֙	case
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	obj	him
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 עֵדָ֔ה	case	to
17	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֵדָ֔ה	det	the
18	עֵדָ֔ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	obl	congregation
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ	cc	and
20	יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	conj	they made king
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ֖וֹ	case
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ	obj	him
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 כָּל־	case	over
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַּמְלִ֥יכוּ	obl	all
25	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
26	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	29 בֵית־	advmod	not
27	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 בֵית־	cop	anyone was
28	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	29 בֵית־	case	after
29	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֞י	parataxis	the house
30	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	29 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of David
31	זוּלָתִ֥י	זוּלָה	ADP	_	32 שֵֽׁבֶט־	case	except
32	שֵֽׁבֶט־	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 בֵית־	nsubj	the tribe
33	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	32 שֵֽׁבֶט־	compound:smixut	of Judah
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 בַדּ	case	it
35	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שֵֽׁבֶט־	nmod
36	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	שָׁב he had returned
שָׁב he had returned	qatal · qal	יָרָבְעָם Jeroboam
יִּשְׁלְחוּ they sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִּקְרְאוּ they called	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	וֹ him
יַּמְלִיכוּ they made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
הָיָה anyone was	qatal · qal	שֵֽׁבֶט־ the tribe

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמָעוּ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי תַב יְרָבְעָם וּשְׁלַחוּ וּקְרוֹ יָתֵיהּ לְוַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא וְאַמְלִיכוּ יָתֵיהּ עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא הֲוָה בָּתַר בֵּית דָוִד אֱלָהֵין שִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was returned, that they sent and called him unto the congregation, and made him king over all Israel; there was none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.20/