1 Kings 12:21 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: hundred chosen men · What happens: come, assemble, choose, be, fight, bring back · To what, where: Rehoboam, Jerusalem, house, warriors, kingdom

This is 1 Kings 12:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hundred chosen men — and what happens in the verse to Rehoboam, Jerusalem, house, warriors, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣א רְחַבְעָם֮ יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיַּקְהֵל֩ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֨ית יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט בִּנְיָמִ֗ן מֵאָ֨ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף בָּח֖וּר עֹשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָ֑ה לְהִלָּחֵם֙ עִם־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה לִרְחַבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃פ

And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, be assembled all the house of Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men that were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom back to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	רְחַבְעָם֮	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֣א	nsubj	Rehoboam
4	יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֣א	obl	Jerusalem
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּקְהֵל֩	cc	and
6	יַּקְהֵל֩	קָהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣א	conj	he assembled
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּקְהֵל֩	obj	all
9	בֵּ֨ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the house
10	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 בֵּ֨ית	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שֵׁ֣בֶט	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 שֵׁ֣בֶט	case	(et)
13	שֵׁ֣בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	conj	the tribe
14	בִּנְיָמִ֗ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	13 שֵׁ֣בֶט	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
15	מֵאָ֨ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	19 בָּח֖וּר	nummod	one hundred
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	cc	and
17	שְׁמֹנִ֥ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Number=Plur	15 מֵאָ֨ה	conj	eighty
18	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	15 מֵאָ֨ה	flat	thousand
19	בָּח֖וּר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	appos	chosen [man]
20	עֹשֵׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 בָּח֖וּר	appos	maker[s]
21	מִלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 עֹשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	of war
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הִלָּחֵם֙	case	to
23	הִלָּחֵם֙	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	6 יַּקְהֵל֩	advcl	do battle
24	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	25 בֵּ֣ית	case	with
25	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 הִלָּחֵם֙	obl	the house
26	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 הָשִׁיב֙	case	to
28	הָשִׁיב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	23 הִלָּחֵם֙	advcl	restore
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 מְּלוּכָ֔ה	case	(et)
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מְּלוּכָ֔ה	det	the
31	מְּלוּכָ֔ה	מְלוּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 הָשִׁיב֙	obj	kingship
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 רְחַבְעָ֖ם	case	to
33	רְחַבְעָ֖ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	28 הָשִׁיב֙	obl	Rehoboam
34	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 רְחַבְעָ֖ם	appos	the son
35	שְׁלֹמֹֽה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	34 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Solomon
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	punct
37	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	35 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam
יַּקְהֵל he assembled	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בֵּית the house + שֵׁבֶט the tribe		רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam
עֹשֵׂה maker[s]	participle active · qal	בָּחוּר chosen [man]	מִלְחָמָה of war
הִלָּחֵם do battle	infinitive construct · niphal	רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam
הָשִׁיב restore	infinitive construct · hiphil	מְּלוּכָה kingship		רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא רְחַבְעָם לִירוּשְׁלֵם וּכְנַשׁ יַת כָּל בֵּית יְהוּדָה וְיַת שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין מְאָה וְתַמְנָן אַלְפִין גְבַר גִבַּר עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא עִם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל לַאֲתָבָא יַת מַלְכוּתָא לִרְחַבְעָם בַּר שְׁלֹמֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, be assembled all the house of Judah, and the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men that were warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring the kingdom back to Rehoboam the son of Solomon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:454.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.21/