1 Kings 12:20 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam was returned, that they sent and called him unto the congregation, and made him king over all Israel; there was none that followed the house of David, but the tribe of Judah only.

Who acts: house, Israel, stones, none · What happens: come, pass, hear, return, send, call · To what, where: Jeroboam, Israel, house · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 12:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, Israel, stones, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 heard	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 heard	mark
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 Israel	det
9	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 heard	nsubj
10	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	advcl
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 returned	mark
12	Jeroboam	Jeroboam	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 returned	nsubj:pass
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 returned	aux:pass
14	returned	return	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 heard	ccomp
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 sent	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 sent	mark
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 sent	nsubj
18	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 called	cc
20	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 sent	conj
21	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 called	obj
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 congregation	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 congregation	det
24	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 called	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 made	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 made	cc
27	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 sent	conj
28	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 made	obj
29	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 made	xcomp
30	over	over	ADP	_	32 Israel	case
31	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	32 Israel	det
32	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 king	obl
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 was	punct
34	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	35 was	expl
35	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	parataxis
36	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	35 was	nsubj
37	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 followed	nsubj
38	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 none	acl:relcl
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 house	det
40	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 followed	obj
41	of	of	ADP	_	42 David	case
42	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 house	nmod
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 tribe	punct
44	but	but	CCONJ	_	46 tribe	cc
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 tribe	det
46	tribe	tribe	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 house	conj
47	of	of	ADP	_	48 Judah	case
48	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 tribe	nmod
49	only	only	ADV	_	46 tribe	advmod
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	house					tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	house not said here					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	hear	past	all Israel					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	return	past · passive		Jeroboam				vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5	send	past	stones = stone					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	call	past	stones = stone not said here		Israel		unto the congregation	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
7	make	past	stones = stone not said here	Israel				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
8	be	past	none			there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	follow	past		the house of David but the tribe of Judah				vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ב יָרָבְעָ֔ם וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֗וּ וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹ֤א הָיָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־דָּוִ֔ד זוּלָתִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃

1 Kings 12:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:472 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.472/