1 Kings 12:24 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: LORD, Ye, thing, men · What happens: say, not go up, fight, return, be, hearken · To what, where: man, house, way, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 12:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Ye, thing, men — and what happens in the verse to man, house, way, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה לֹֽא־תַעֲלוּ֩ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן עִם־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֔וֹ כִּ֧י מֵאִתִּ֛י נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ לָלֶ֖כֶת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֹּ֣ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 2 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 2 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he says |
| 3 | יְהוָ֡ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תַעֲלוּ֩ | advmod | not |
| 5 | תַעֲלוּ֩ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | you must go up |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ | לָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 תַעֲלוּ֩ | conj | you |
| 9 | ן | נ | X | _ | 8 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ | nmod | must do battle |
| 10 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 11 אֲחֵי | case | with |
| 11 | אֲחֵי | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּ | obl | countrymen |
| 12 | כֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֲחֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 13 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 אֲחֵי | appos | the people |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 בְּנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | שׁ֚וּבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 תַעֲלוּ֩ | parataxis | return |
| 16 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שׁ֚וּבוּ | obl | everyone |
| 17 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 בֵית | case | to |
| 18 | בֵית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שׁ֚וּבוּ | obl | his own |
| 19 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 בֵית | nmod:poss | house |
| 20 | כִּ֧י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 23 ִ֛י | mark | (dm) |
| 21 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 23 ִ֛י | case | from |
| 22 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 23 ִ֛י | case | with |
| 23 | ִ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 תַעֲלוּ֩ | advcl | me |
| 24 | נִהְיָ֖ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 23 ִ֛י | cop | it has occurred |
| 25 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 דָּבָ֣ר | det | the |
| 26 | דָּבָ֣ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 ִ֛י | nsubj | thing |
| 27 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 28 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 דָּבָ֣ר | det | this |
| 29 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 30 | יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אָמַ֣ר | conj | they obeyed |
| 31 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 32 דְּבַ֣ר | case | (et) |
| 32 | דְּבַ֣ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 30 יִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ | obj | the word |
| 33 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 32 דְּבַ֣ר | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 34 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 35 יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ | cc | and |
| 35 | יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אָמַ֣ר | conj | they turned back |
| 36 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 37 לֶ֖כֶת | case | to |
| 37 | לֶ֖כֶת | הלך | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 35 יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ | advcl | go |
| 38 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 39 דְבַ֥ר | case | according |
| 39 | דְבַ֥ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 37 לֶ֖כֶת | obl | to the word |
| 40 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 39 דְבַ֥ר | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 41 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 40 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 42 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 40 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| not תַעֲלוּ you must go up | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not תִלָּחֲמוּ you | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| שׁוּבוּ return | imperative · qal | ||||
| נִהְיָה it has occurred | qatal · niphal | דָּבָר thing | |||
| יִּשְׁמְעוּ they obeyed | wayyiqtol · qal | דְּבַר the word | |||
| יָּשֻׁבוּ they turned back | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| לֶכֶת go | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא תִסְקוּן וְלָא תְגִיחוּן קְרָבָא עִם אֲחֵיכוֹן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תּוּבוּ גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ אֲרֵי מִן קֳדָם מֵימְרִי הֲוָה פִתְגָמָא הָדֵין וְקַבִּילוּ לְפִתְגָמָא דַייָ וְתָבוּ לְמֵיזַל כְּפִתְגָמָא דַיְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:457.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.24/