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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 12 / 12:24 / JPS 1

1 Kings 12:24 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren the children of Israel; return every man to his house; for this thing is of Me.' So they hearkened unto the word of the LORD, and returned and went their way, according to the word of the LORD.

Who acts: LORD, Ye, thing, men · What happens: say, not go up, fight, return, be, hearken · To what, where: man, house, way, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 12:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Ye, thing, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodpunctccconjcasenmod:possobldetapposcasenmodpunctparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkdetnsubjcopcaseparataxispunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccconjccconjnmod:possobjpunctcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTYePRONshallAUXnotPARTgoVERBupADV,PUNCTnorCCONJfightVERBagainstADPyourPRONbrethrenNOUNtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTreturnVERBeveryDETmanNOUNtoADPhisPRONhouseNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJthisDETthingNOUNisAUXofADPMePRON.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVtheyPRONhearkenedVERBuntoADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJreturnedVERBandCCONJwentVERBtheirPRONwayNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 LORDdet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithnsubj
5::PUNCT_9 gopunct
6YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 gonsubj
7shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 goaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 goadvmod
9gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saithccomp
10upupADV_9 goadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 fightpunct
12nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg13 fightcc
13fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf9 goconj
14againstagainstADP_16 brethrencase
15youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 brethrennmod:poss
16brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur13 fightobl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 childrendet
18childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur16 brethrenappos
19ofofADP_20 Israelcase
20IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing18 childrennmod
21;;PUNCT_22 returnpunct
22returnreturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 saithparataxis
23everyeveryDETPronType=Tot24 mandet
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing22 returnobj
25totoADP_27 housecase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 housenmod:poss
27househouseNOUNNumber=Sing22 returnobl
28;;PUNCT_34 Mepunct
29forforSCONJ_34 Memark
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 thingdet
31thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing34 Mensubj
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 Mecop
33ofofADP_34 Mecase
34MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 saithparataxis
35..PUNCT_2 saithpunct
36''PUNCT_2 saithpunct
37SosoADV_39 hearkenedadvmod
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 hearkenednsubj
39hearkenedhearkenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saithparataxis
40untountoADP_42 wordcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 worddet
42wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing39 hearkenedobl
43ofofADP_45 LORDcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 LORDdet
45LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing42 wordnmod
46,,PUNCT_48 returnedpunct
47andandCCONJ_48 returnedcc
48returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 hearkenedconj
49andandCCONJ_50 wentcc
50wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 returnedconj
51theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 waynmod:poss
52waywayNOUNNumber=Sing50 wentobj
53,,PUNCT_57 wordpunct
54accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part57 wordcase
55totoADP_54 accordingfixed
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 worddet
57wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing50 wentobl
58ofofADP_60 LORDcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 LORDdet
60LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing57 wordnmod
61..PUNCT_2 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not go upshallYevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3fightinfinitiveYe not said hereagainst your brethrenvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4returninfinitiveevery manLORD's housevn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme to house=Destination
5ispresentthis thingof Metree rules
6hearkenpastmen = manunto the word of the LORDtree rules
7returnpastmen = man not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8gopastmen = man not said heremen's wayaccord the word of the LORDvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
9accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
10wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
11wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה לֹֽא־תַעֲלוּ֩ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן עִם־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֔וֹ כִּ֧י מֵאִתִּ֛י נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ לָלֶ֖כֶת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס

1 Kings 12:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:476 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.476/