1 Kings 12:23 · JPS 1917

'Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and unto all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, saying:

Who acts: you · What happens: speak, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 12:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct
2	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 Rehoboam	case
4	Rehoboam	Rehoboam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Speak	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 son	det
6	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Rehoboam	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Solomon	case
8	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 son	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 king	punct
10	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Solomon	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Judah	case
12	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 king	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 house	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 house	cc
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	18 house	case
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 house	det:predet
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 house	det
18	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Rehoboam	conj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Judah	case
20	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 house	nmod
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Benjamin	cc
22	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Judah	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 rest	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 rest	cc
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 rest	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 rest	det
27	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 house	conj
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 people	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 people	det
30	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 rest	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 saying	punct
32	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 Speak	advcl
33	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	imperative	you not said here					unto Rehoboam and all house of Judah and Benjamin and the rest of the people	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֱמֹ֗ר אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ין וְיֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

1 Kings 12:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:475 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.475/