1 Kings 12:27 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: people, heart · What happens: go up, offer, turn back, kill, return · To what, where: sacrifices, house, me

This is 1 Kings 12:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, heart — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, house, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִֽם־יַעֲלֶ֣ה ׀ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת זְבָחִ֤ים בְּבֵית־יְהוָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְ֠שָׁב לֵ֣ב הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־אֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַהֲרָגֻ֕נִי וְשָׁ֖בוּ אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃

If this people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then will the heart of this people turn back unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me, and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	mark	if
2	יַעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 שָׁב	advcl	it will go up
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	punct
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֣ם	det	the
5	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	nsubj	people
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 עָ֣ם	det	this
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עֲשׂ֨וֹת	case	to
9	עֲשׂ֨וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	advcl	make
10	זְבָחִ֤ים	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עֲשׂ֨וֹת	obj	sacrifices
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בֵית־	case	in
12	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֲשׂ֨וֹת	obl	the house
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
15	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	9 עֲשׂ֨וֹת	obl	Jerusalem
16	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שָׁב	cc	and
17	שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will return
18	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שָׁב	nsubj	the heart
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֤ם	det	of
20	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 לֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	the people
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
22	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 עָ֤ם	det	this
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 אֲדֹ֣נֵי	case	to
24	אֲדֹ֣נֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 שָׁב	obl	their lord(s)
25	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֲדֹ֣נֵי	nmod:poss	to
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 רְחַבְעָ֖ם	case	to
27	רְחַבְעָ֖ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	17 שָׁב	obl	Rehoboam
28	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 רְחַבְעָ֖ם	appos	the king
29	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	28 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 הֲרָגֻ֕	cc	and
31	הֲרָגֻ֕	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 שָׁב	conj	they
32	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 הֲרָגֻ֕	obj	will kill me
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 שָׁ֖בוּ	cc	and
34	שָׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	31 הֲרָגֻ֕	conj	they will return
35	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	36 רְחַבְעָ֥ם	case	to
36	רְחַבְעָ֥ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	34 שָׁ֖בוּ	obl	Rehoboam
37	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 רְחַבְעָ֥ם	appos	the king
38	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	37 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַעֲלֶה it will go up	yiqtol · qal	עָם people
עֲשׂוֹת make	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people	זְבָחִים sacrifices
שָׁב it will return	weqatal · qal	לֵב the heart
הֲרָגֻ they	weqatal · qal	עָם the people	נִי will kill me
שָׁבוּ they will return	weqatal · qal	עָם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִם יִסַק עַמָא הָדֵין לְמֶעְבַּד נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין בְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְיִתְפְּנֵי לִבָּא דְעַמָא הָדֵין בָּתַר רִבּוֹנְהוֹן בָּתַר רְחַבְעָם מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָא וְיִקְטְלֻנַנִי וִיתוּבוּן לְוַת רְחַבְעָם מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If this people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then will the heart of this people turn back unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me, and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:460.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.27/