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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 12 / 12:28

1 Kings 12:28 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, Ye, gods · What happens: take, make, say, go up, behold, bring up · To what, where: counsel, two calves, Jerusalem, gods, thee, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 12:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Ye, gods — and what happens in the verse to counsel, two calves, Jerusalem, gods, thee, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּ֕עַשׂ שְׁנֵ֖י עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם רַב־לָכֶם֙ מֵעֲל֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶעֱל֖וּךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold; and he said unto them: 'Ye have gone up long enough to Jerusalem; behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccconjnummodobjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblccompcaseoblcaseadvclobldiscourseparataxisnmod:possdislocatedmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּוָּעַץVERBhe took counselהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe madeשְׁנֵיNUMtwoעֶגְלֵיNOUNcalvesזָהָבNOUNof goldוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemרַב־ADV[is] enoughלADPforָכֶםPRONyouמֵADPforעֲלוֹתVERBgoing upיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemהִנֵּהINTJhere!אֱלֹהֶיNOUNgodsךָPRONyourיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNO IsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֶעֱלוּVERBtheyךָPRONbrought you upמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNof Egypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּוָּעַ֣ץccand
2יִּוָּעַ֣ץיָעַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took counsel
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּוָּעַ֣ץnsubjking
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יַּ֕עַשׂccand
6יַּ֕עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּוָּעַ֣ץconjhe made
7שְׁנֵ֖ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual8 עֶגְלֵ֣יnummodtwo
8עֶגְלֵ֣יעֵגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יַּ֕עַשׂobjcalves
9זָהָ֑בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עֶגְלֵ֣יcompound:smixutof gold
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
11יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּוָּעַ֣ץconjhe said
12אֲלאֶלADP_13 ֵהֶ֗םcaseto
13ֵהֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblthem
14רַב־רַבADVGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomp[is] enough
15ללְADP_16 ָכֶם֙casefor
16ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 רַב־oblyou
17מֵמִןADP_18 עֲל֣וֹתcasefor
18עֲל֣וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 רַב־advclgoing up
19יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_18 עֲל֣וֹתoblJerusalem
20הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_21 אֱלֹהֶ֙יdiscoursehere!
21אֱלֹהֶ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 רַב־parataxisgods
22ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 אֱלֹהֶ֙יnmod:possyour
23יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_21 אֱלֹהֶ֙יdislocatedO Israel
24אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 הֶעֱל֖וּmarkwhich
25הֶעֱל֖וּעָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=321 אֱלֹהֶ֙יacl:relclthey
26ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 הֶעֱל֖וּobjbrought you up
27מֵמִןADP_28 אֶ֥רֶץcasefrom
28אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 הֶעֱל֖וּoblthe land
29מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_28 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
30׃׃PUNCT_29 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּוָּעַץ he took counselwayyiqtol · niphalמֶּלֶךְ king
יַּעַשׂ he madewayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingעֶגְלֵי calves
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
עֲלוֹת going upinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
הֶעֱלוּ theyqatal · hiphilךָ brought you upאֱלֹהֶי gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְמְלִיךְ מַלְכָּא וַעֲבַד תְּרֵי עֶגְלִין דְדַהֲבָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן סַגִיאָה לְכוֹן אָרְחָא מִלְמֵסַק לִירוּשְׁלֵם הָא אִינוּן דַחֲלָתָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאַסְקוּךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold; and he said unto them: 'Ye have gone up long enough to Jerusalem; behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:461.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.12.28/