1 Kings 12:28 · JPS 1917
Whereupon the king took counsel, and made two calves of gold; and he said unto them: 'Ye have gone up long enough to Jerusalem; behold thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.'
Who acts: king, Ye, gods · What happens: take, make, say, go up, behold, bring up · To what, where: counsel, two calves, Jerusalem, gods, thee, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 12:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Ye, gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereupon | whereupon | SCONJ | _ | 4 took | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 made | cc |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 calves | nummod |
| 10 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 calves | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 gone | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 gone | punct |
| 21 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 gone | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 gone | aux |
| 23 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 said | ccomp |
| 24 | up | up | ADV | _ | 23 gone | advmod |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 gone | advmod |
| 26 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 25 long | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Jerusalem | case |
| 28 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 gone | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 behold | punct |
| 30 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 gone | parataxis |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 gods | nmod:poss |
| 32 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 behold | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Israel | punct |
| 34 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 35 Israel | discourse |
| 35 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 behold | vocative |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 brought | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 brought | nsubj |
| 38 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 gods | acl:relcl |
| 39 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 brought | obj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 brought | compound:prt |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 land | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 out | fixed |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 land | det |
| 44 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 brought | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Egypt | case |
| 46 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 land | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| 48 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the king | counsel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | the king not said here | two calves of gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset calf=Product | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | king | unto calves = calf | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go up | present · perfect | Ye | Jerusalem | long property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 5 | behold | infinitive | thy gods | Israel vocative | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | bring up | past | thy gods | thee | the land of Egypt | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיַּ֕עַשׂ שְׁנֵ֖י עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֑ב וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם רַב־לָכֶם֙ מֵעֲל֣וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶעֱל֖וּךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
1 Kings 12:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:480 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.480/