1 Kings 13:24 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD, lion, ass · What happens: gone, meet, slay, cast, stand · To what, where: LORD, carcass, way

This is 1 Kings 13:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, lion, ass — and what happens in the verse to LORD, carcass, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ וַיִּמְצָאֵ֧הוּ אַרְיֵ֛ה בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַתְּהִ֤י נִבְלָתוֹ֙ מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהַחֲמוֹר֙ עֹמֵ֣ד אֶצְלָ֔הּ וְהָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֥צֶל הַנְּבֵלָֽה׃

And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him; and his carcass was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it; the lion also stood by the carcass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֕לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּמְצָא	cc	and
4	יִּמְצָא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	conj	it
5	ֵ֧הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִּמְצָא	obj	met him
6	אַרְיֵ֛ה	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּמְצָא	nsubj	a lion
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	case	on
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	det	the
9	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יִּמְצָא	obl	way
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְמִית	cc	and
11	יְמִית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	conj	it
12	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְמִית	obj	killed him
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת	cc	and
14	תְּהִ֤י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת	cop	it was
15	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת	nsubj	corpse
16	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	his
17	מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	conj	thrown down
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	det	the
20	דֶּ֔רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת	obl	road
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עֹמֵ֣ד	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 חֲמוֹר֙	det	the
23	חֲמוֹר֙	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 עֹמֵ֣ד	nsubj	donkey
24	עֹמֵ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	conj	[was] standing
25	אֶצְל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	26 ָ֔הּ	case	beside
26	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 עֹמֵ֣ד	obl	it
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עֹמֵ֖ד	cc	and
28	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אַרְיֵ֔ה	det	the
29	אַרְיֵ֔ה	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 עֹמֵ֖ד	nsubj	lion
30	עֹמֵ֖ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	conj	[was] standing
31	אֵ֥צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	33 נְּבֵלָֽה	case	beside
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 נְּבֵלָֽה	det	the
33	נְּבֵלָֽה	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 עֹמֵ֖ד	obl	corpse
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 נְּבֵלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּמְצָא it	wayyiqtol · qal	אַרְיֵה a lion	ֵהוּ met him
יְמִית it	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ killed him		אַרְיֵה a lion
תְּהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	נִבְלָת corpse
מֻשְׁלֶכֶת thrown down	participle passive · hophal		נִבְלָת corpse
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	חֲמוֹר donkey
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	אַרְיֵה lion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל וְאַשְׁכְּחֵיהּ אַרְיָא בְּאוֹרְחָא וְקַטְלֵיהּ וַהֲוַת נְבֵילְתֵּיהּ רַמְיָא בְאוֹרְחָא וַחֲמָרָא קָאִים לְקִבְלָא וְאַרְיָא קָאִים בִסְטַר נְבֵלְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him; and his carcass was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it; the lion also stood by the carcass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:490.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.24/