1 Kings 13:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, pass, eat, drink, saddle, bring back · To what, where: bread, ass, prophet

This is 1 Kings 13:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to bread, ass, prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵ֛י אָכְל֥וֹ לֶ֖חֶם וְאַחֲרֵ֣י שְׁתוֹת֑וֹ וַיַּחֲבָשׁ־ל֣וֹ הַחֲמ֔וֹר לַנָּבִ֖יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֱשִׁיבֽוֹ׃

And it came to pass, after he had eaten bread, and after he had drunk, that he saddled for him the ass, namely, for the prophet whom he had brought back.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אַחֲרֵ֛י	אַחַר	ADP	_	4 אָכְל	case	after
4	אָכְל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	ate
5	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אָכְל	nsubj	he
6	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 אָכְל	obj	bread
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שְׁתוֹת	cc	and
8	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	9 שְׁתוֹת	case	after
9	שְׁתוֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 אָכְל	conj	drank
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שְׁתוֹת	nsubj	he
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּחֲבָשׁ־	cc	and
12	יַּחֲבָשׁ־	חָבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	he saddled
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֣וֹ	case	for
14	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּחֲבָשׁ־	obl	him
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חֲמ֔וֹר	det	the
16	חֲמ֔וֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יַּחֲבָשׁ־	obj	donkey
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 נָּבִ֖יא	case	for
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נָּבִ֖יא	det	the
19	נָּבִ֖יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ֣וֹ	nmod	prophet
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 הֱשִׁיב	mark	whom
21	הֱשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	19 נָּבִ֖יא	acl:relcl	bring_back
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 הֱשִׁיב	obj	had brought him back
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָכְל ate	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he	לֶחֶם bread
שְׁתוֹת drank	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
יַּחֲבָשׁ־ he saddled	wayyiqtol · qal		חֲמוֹר donkey
הֱשִׁיב bring_back	qatal · hiphil	ֽוֹ had brought him back

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דַאֲכַלוּ לַחְמָא וּבָתַר דִשְׁתִיאוּ וְזָרַז לֵיהּ חֲמָרָא לִנְבִיָא דַאֲתָבֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, after he had eaten bread, and after he had drunk, that he saddled for him the ass, namely, for the prophet whom he had brought back.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:489.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.23/