1 Kings 13:22 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD, carcass · What happens: come back, eat, drink, say, not come · To what, where: bread, place, water, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, carcass — and what happens in the verse to bread, place, water, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֗שָׁב וַתֹּ֤אכַל לֶ֙חֶם֙ וַתֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מַ֔יִם בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־תֹּ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְאַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא נִבְלָתְךָ֖ אֶל־קֶ֥בֶר אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃

but camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to thee: Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcass shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּ֗שָׁב	cc	and
2	תָּ֗שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you went back
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תֹּ֤אכַל	cc	and
4	תֹּ֤אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תָּ֗שָׁב	conj	you ate
5	לֶ֙חֶם֙	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תֹּ֤אכַל	obj	bread
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ	cc	and
7	תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תָּ֗שָׁב	conj	you drank
8	מַ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ	obj	water
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מָּקוֹם֙	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מָּקוֹם֙	det	the
11	מָּקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ	obl	place
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	which
13	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 מָּקוֹם֙	acl:relcl	he spoke
14	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	15 ךָ	case	to
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	you
16	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	17 תֹּ֥אכַל	advmod	do not
17	תֹּ֥אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 דִּבֶּ֣ר	ccomp	eat
18	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 תֹּ֥אכַל	obj	bread
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ	cc	and
20	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	21 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ	advmod	do not
21	תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 תֹּ֥אכַל	conj	drink
22	מָ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ	obj	water
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 תָב֥וֹא	advmod	not
24	תָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֗שָׁב	parataxis	it will go
25	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 תָב֥וֹא	nsubj	corpse
26	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	your
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 קֶ֥בֶר	case	to
28	קֶ֥בֶר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תָב֥וֹא	obl	the grave
29	אֲבֹתֶֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 קֶ֥בֶר	compound:smixut	your ancestors
30	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֲבֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּשָׁב you went back	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאכַל you ate	wayyiqtol · qal		לֶחֶם bread
תֵּשְׁתְּ you drank	wayyiqtol · qal		מַיִם water
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel		תֹּאכַל eat + תֵּשְׁתְּ drink
not תֹּאכַל eat	jussive · qal		לֶחֶם bread
not תֵּשְׁתְּ drink	jussive · qal		מָיִם water
not תָבוֹא it will go	yiqtol · qal	נִבְלָת corpse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַבְתָּא וַאֲכַלְתָּ לַחְמָא וְאִשְׁתֵּיתָא מַיָא בְאַתְרָא דְמַלֵיל עִמָךְ לָא תֵיכוּל לַחְמָא וְלָא תִשְׁתֵּי מַיָא לָא תִתְכְּנֵישׁ נְבֶלְתָּךְ לְקִבְרָא דַאֲבָהָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to thee: Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcass shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:488.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.22/