1 Kings 13:22 · JPS 1917
but camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to thee: Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcass shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.'
Who acts: LORD, carcass · What happens: come back, eat, drink, say, not come · To what, where: bread, place, water, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 13:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, carcass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 camest | cc |
| 2 | camest | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 camest | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eaten | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 eaten | cc |
| 6 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 eaten | aux |
| 7 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 camest | conj |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eaten | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 drunk | cc |
| 10 | drunk | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 eaten | conj |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 drunk | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 place | det |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 eaten | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 said | obl |
| 17 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 place | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Eat | punct |
| 22 | Eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 camest | parataxis |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 bread | det |
| 24 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Eat | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 drink | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 drink | cc |
| 27 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 Eat | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 water | det |
| 29 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drink | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 come | punct |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 carcass | nmod:poss |
| 32 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 come | advmod |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 camest | parataxis |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 sepulchre | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sepulchre | det |
| 38 | sepulchre | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 fathers | case |
| 40 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 sepulchre | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 camest | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 camest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=other, act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | eat | present · perfect | bread | the place | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||||
| 3 | drink | participle | water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | LORD | thee | of the place | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to thou=Recipient | |||
| 5 | eat | infinitive | no bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||||
| 6 | drink | infinitive | no water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||||
| 7 | not come | shall | thy carcass | unto the sepulchre of thy fathers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתָּ֗שָׁב וַתֹּ֤אכַל לֶ֙חֶם֙ וַתֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מַ֔יִם בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־תֹּ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם וְאַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ מָ֑יִם לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא נִבְלָתְךָ֖ אֶל־קֶ֥בֶר אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃
1 Kings 13:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:507 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.507/