1 Kings 13:21 · JPS 1917
And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying: 'Thus saith the LORD: Forasmuch as thou hast rebelled against the word of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,
Who acts: word, man, LORD, thou · What happens: cry, come, say, rebel, not keep, command · To what, where: Judah, commandment, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 13:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, man, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 cried | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 God | case |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 man | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | acl:relcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 Judah | case |
| 12 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saying | punct |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 cried | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 saith | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 saith | punct |
| 17 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 18 saith | advmod |
| 18 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 saith | nsubj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 rebelled | punct |
| 22 | Forasmuch | forasmuch | SCONJ | _ | 23 as | fixed |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 rebelled | mark |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 rebelled | nsubj |
| 25 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 rebelled | aux |
| 26 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 saith | advcl |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 word | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 word | det |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rebelled | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 LORD | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 word | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 kept | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 kept | cc |
| 35 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 kept | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 kept | advmod |
| 37 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 rebelled | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 commandment | det |
| 39 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 kept | obj |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 commanded | obj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 commanded | nsubj |
| 43 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 God | nmod:poss |
| 44 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 LORD | appos |
| 45 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 commandment | acl:relcl |
| 46 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 commanded | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | word | unto the man of God | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the man of God | Judah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from judah=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | word not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | rebel | present · perfect | thou | against the word of the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against word=Maleficiary | ||||
| 6 | not keep | present · perfect | thou not said here | the commandment | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | ||||
| 7 | command | past | the LORD | the commandment | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְרָ֞א אֶל־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א מִֽיהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה יַ֗עַן כִּ֤י מָרִ֙יתָ֙ פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
1 Kings 13:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:506 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.506/