1 Kings 13:24 · JPS 1917
And when he was gone, a lion met him by the way, and slew him; and his carcass was cast in the way, and the ass stood by it; the lion also stood by the carcass.
Who acts: LORD, lion, ass · What happens: gone, meet, slay, cast, stand · To what, where: LORD, carcass, way
This is 1 Kings 13:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, lion, ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 met | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 gone | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | gone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 met | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 met | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lion | det |
| 8 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 met | nsubj |
| 9 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 met | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 met | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 slew | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 slew | cc |
| 16 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 met | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 slew | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 cast | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cast | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 carcass | nmod:poss |
| 21 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cast | aux:pass |
| 23 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 met | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 way | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 way | det |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cast | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 stood | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stood | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ass | det |
| 30 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stood | nsubj |
| 31 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cast | conj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stood | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 stood | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 lion | det |
| 36 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stood | nsubj |
| 37 | also | also | ADV | _ | 38 stood | advmod |
| 38 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 met | parataxis |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 carcass | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 carcass | det |
| 41 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stood | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 met | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gone | past · passive | LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | meet | past | a lion | LORD | by the way | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | slay | past | a lion not said here | LORD | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cast | past · passive | LORD's carcass | the way | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in way=Destination | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | the ass | by carcass | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by it=Location | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | the lion | by the carcass | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by carcass=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ וַיִּמְצָאֵ֧הוּ אַרְיֵ֛ה בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַתְּהִ֤י נִבְלָתוֹ֙ מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְהַחֲמוֹר֙ עֹמֵ֣ד אֶצְלָ֔הּ וְהָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֥צֶל הַנְּבֵלָֽה׃
1 Kings 13:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:509 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.509/