1 Kings 13:25 · JPS 1917
And, behold, men passed by, and saw the carcass cast in the way, and the lion standing by the carcass; and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt.
Who acts: men, lion, places, old prophet · What happens: pass by, see, cast, stand, come, tell · To what, where: carcass, way, city · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 13:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, lion, places, old prophet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 passed | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 passed | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 passed | nsubj |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADV | _ | 6 passed | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 saw | cc |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 carcass | det |
| 12 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | obj |
| 13 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 carcass | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cast | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lion | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lion | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lion | det |
| 20 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carcass | conj |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 lion | acl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 carcass | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 carcass | det |
| 24 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 standing | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 told | cc |
| 30 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 came | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 told | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 city | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 city | det |
| 34 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 told | obl |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 dwelt | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 prophet | det |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 prophet | amod |
| 38 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dwelt | nsubj |
| 39 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 city | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by | past | men | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | men not said here | the carcass and the lion | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer carcass=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | cast | participle | the carcass and the lion not said here | the way | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in way=Destination | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | the lion not said here | by the carcass | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by carcass=Location | ||||
| 5 | come | past | places = place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | places = place not said here | carcass | the city | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 7 | dwell | past | the old prophet | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֧ה אֲנָשִׁ֣ים עֹבְרִ֗ים וַיִּרְא֤וּ אֶת־הַנְּבֵלָה֙ מֻשְׁלֶ֣כֶת בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְאֶת־הָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֣צֶל הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ בָעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֛ר הַנָּבִ֥יא הַזָּקֵ֖ן יֹשֵׁ֥ב בָּֽהּ׃
1 Kings 13:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:510 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.510/