1 Kings 14:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD, fathers · What happens: smite, shake, root up, give, scatter, make · To what, where: Israel, reed, water, good land, fathers, Asherim

This is 1 Kings 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fathers — and what happens in the verse to Israel, reed, water, good land, fathers, Asherim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִכָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֣וּד הַקָּנֶה֮ בַּמַּיִם֒ וְנָתַ֣שׁ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵ֠עַל הָאֲדָמָ֨ה הַטּוֹבָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַן֙ לַאֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וְזֵרָ֖ם מֵעֵ֣בֶר לַנָּהָ֑ר יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אֲשֵׁ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם מַכְעִיסִ֖ים אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃

for the LORD will smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water; and He will root up Israel out of this good land, which He gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the River; because they have made their Asherim, provoking the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִכָּ֨ה	cc	and
2	הִכָּ֨ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will strike
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הִכָּ֨ה	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	case	(et)
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 הִכָּ֨ה	obj	Israel
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 הִכָּ֨ה	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יָנ֣וּד	mark	as
8	יָנ֣וּד	נוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	it sways
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 קָּנֶה֮	det	(the)
10	קָּנֶה֮	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָנ֣וּד	nsubj	reed
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מַּיִם֒	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מַּיִם֒	det	the
13	מַּיִם֒	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָנ֣וּד	obl	water
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נָתַ֣שׁ	cc	and
15	נָתַ֣שׁ	נָתַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִכָּ֨ה	conj	he will pluck up
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	case	(et)
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 נָתַ֣שׁ	obj	Israel
18	מֵ֠	מִן	ADP	_	21 אֲדָמָ֨ה	case	from
19	עַל	עַל	ADP	_	21 אֲדָמָ֨ה	case	on
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֲדָמָ֨ה	det	the
21	אֲדָמָ֨ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נָתַ֣שׁ	obl	ground
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 טּוֹבָ֤ה	det	(the)
23	טּוֹבָ֤ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אֲדָמָ֨ה	amod	good
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֹּאת֙	det	(the)
25	זֹּאת֙	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 אֲדָמָ֨ה	det	this
26	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 נָתַן֙	mark	which
27	נָתַן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 אֲדָמָ֨ה	acl:relcl	he gave
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 אֲב֣וֹתֵי	case	to
29	אֲב֣וֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 נָתַן֙	obl	ancestors
30	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אֲב֣וֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 זֵר	cc	and
32	זֵר	זָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 נָתַ֣שׁ	conj	he
33	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 זֵר	obj	will scatter them
34	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	35 עֵ֣בֶר	case	from [the]
35	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 זֵר	obl	other side
36	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	38 נָּהָ֑ר	case	of
37	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 נָּהָ֑ר	det	the
38	נָּהָ֑ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 עֵ֣בֶר	nmod	River
39	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	41 עָשׂוּ֙	advmod	because
40	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	41 עָשׂוּ֙	mark	that
41	עָשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 נָתַ֣שׁ	parataxis	they have made
42	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	43 אֲשֵׁ֣רֵי	case	(et)
43	אֲשֵׁ֣רֵי	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	41 עָשׂוּ֙	obj	poles
44	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 אֲשֵׁ֣רֵי	nmod:poss	their Asherah
45	מַכְעִיסִ֖ים	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	41 עָשׂוּ֙	parataxis	provoking to anger
46	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	47 יְהוָֽה	case	(et)
47	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	45 מַכְעִיסִ֖ים	obj	Yahweh
48	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	47 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכָּה he will strike	weqatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel		יְהוָה Yahweh
יָנוּד it sways	yiqtol · qal	קָּנֶה reed
נָתַשׁ he will pluck up	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֲדָמָה ground
זֵר he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם will scatter them
עָשׂוּ they have made	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	אֲשֵׁרֵי poles
מַכְעִיסִים provoking to anger	participle active · hiphil	יְהוָֽה Yahweh		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִמְחֵי יְיָ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דְנָאֵיד קַנְיָא בְּמַיָא וִיעַקֵר יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵעַל אַרְעָא טַבְתָא הָדָא דִיהַב לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן וַיַגְלִינוּן מֵעִיבַּר פְרָת חֲלַף דַעֲבַדוּ יַת אֲשֵׁרֵיהוֹן מַרְגְזִין קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

for the LORD will smite Israel, as a reed is shaken in the water; and He will root up Israel out of this good land, which He gave to their fathers, and will scatter them beyond the River; because they have made their Asherim, provoking the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:515.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.15/