1 Kings 14:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: reed, Israel · What happens: give up, sin, make · To what, where: Israel, sins

This is 1 Kings 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — reed, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Israel, sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בִּגְלַ֞ל חַטֹּ֤אות יָֽרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And He will give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, which he hath sinned, and wherewith he hath made Israel to sin.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִתֵּ֖ן	cc	and
2	יִתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will give up
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	(et)
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִתֵּ֖ן	obj	Israel
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גְלַ֞ל	case	on
6	גְלַ֞ל	גָּלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתֵּ֖ן	obl	account
7	חַטֹּ֤אות	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 גְלַ֞ל	compound:smixut	of the sins
8	יָֽרָבְעָם֙	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	7 חַטֹּ֤אות	compound:smixut	of Jeroboam
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 חָטָ֔א	mark	which
10	חָטָ֔א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 חַטֹּ֤אות	acl:relcl	he has sinned
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֶחֱטִ֖יא	cc	and
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 הֶחֱטִ֖יא	mark	which
13	הֶחֱטִ֖יא	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 חָטָ֔א	conj	he has caused to sin
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	(et)
15	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 הֶחֱטִ֖יא	obj	Israel
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִתֵּן he will give up	yiqtol · qal		יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
חָטָא he has sinned	qatal · qal	יָֽרָבְעָם of Jeroboam	חַטֹּאות of the sins
הֶחֱטִיא he has caused to sin	qatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel	חַטֹּאות of the sins	יָֽרָבְעָם of Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִמְסַר יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּדִיל חוֹבֵי יָרָבְעָם דְחַב וּדְחַיֵיב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He will give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, which he hath sinned, and wherewith he hath made Israel to sin.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.16/