1 Kings 15:3 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Abijam, heart · What happens: walk, do, not be · To what, where: sins

This is 1 Kings 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijam, heart — and what happens in the verse to sins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּכָל־חַטֹּ֥אות אָבִ֖יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה לְפָנָ֑יו וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה לְבָב֤וֹ שָׁלֵם֙ עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו כִּלְבַ֖ב דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃

And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him; and his heart was not whole with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֕לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he walked
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 כָל־	case	in
4	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	obl	all
5	חַטֹּ֥אות	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 כָל־	compound:smixut	the sins
6	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חַטֹּ֥אות	compound:smixut	his father
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָשָׂ֣ה	mark	which
9	עָשָׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 כָל־	acl:relcl	he had done
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פָנָ֑י	case	before
11	פָנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 עָשָׂ֣ה	obl
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	him
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שָׁלֵם֙	cc	and
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 שָׁלֵם֙	advmod	not
15	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 שָׁלֵם֙	cop	it was
16	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁלֵם֙	nsubj	heart
17	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
18	שָׁלֵם֙	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	conj	complete
19	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	20 יְהוָ֣ה	case	with
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 שָׁלֵם֙	obl	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהָ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
23	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 לְבַ֖ב	case	like
24	לְבַ֖ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שָׁלֵם֙	obl	the heart
25	דָּוִ֥ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	24 לְבַ֖ב	compound:smixut	of David
26	אָבִֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 דָּוִ֥ד	appos	ancestor
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אָבִֽי	nmod:poss	his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he walked	wayyiqtol · qal
עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal	אָבִי his father	חַטֹּאות the sins
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	לְבָב heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזֵל בְּכָל חוֹבֵי אֲבוּהִי דַעֲבַד קָדָמוֹהִי וְלָא הֲוָה לִבֵיהּ שְׁלִים בִּדְחַלְתֵּיהּ דַייָ אֱלָהֵיהּ כְּלִבֵּיהּ דְדָוִד אֲבוּהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him; and his heart was not whole with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:534.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.3/