1 Kings 15:3 · JPS 1917
And he walked in all the sins of his father, which he had done before him; and his heart was not whole with the LORD his God, as the heart of David his father.
Who acts: Abijam, heart · What happens: walk, do, not be · To what, where: sins
This is 1 Kings 15:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abijam, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 walked | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 sins | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 sins | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sins | det |
| 7 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walked | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 father | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sins | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 done | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 done | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 done | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | aux |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 sins | acl:relcl |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 done | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 whole | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 whole | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 heart | nmod:poss |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whole | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 whole | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 whole | advmod |
| 24 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 walked | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 LORD | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whole | obl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 God | nmod:poss |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 LORD | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 heart | punct |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 heart | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 heart | det |
| 33 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 whole | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 David | case |
| 35 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 heart | nmod |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 father | nmod:poss |
| 37 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 David | appos |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Abijam | all sins of Abijam's father | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sin=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | Abijam | all sins of Abijam's father | before Maacah | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | not is | past | Abijam's heart | with the LORD; as the heart of David; whole property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּכָל־חַטֹּ֥אות אָבִ֖יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה לְפָנָ֑יו וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה לְבָב֤וֹ שָׁלֵם֙ עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔יו כִּלְבַ֖ב דָּוִ֥ד אָבִֽיו׃
1 Kings 15:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:557 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.557/