1 Kings 15:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD · What happens: give, set up, establish · To what, where: lamp, God, Jerusalem, son

This is 1 Kings 15:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to lamp, God, Jerusalem, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י לְמַ֣עַן דָּוִ֔ד נָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהָ֥יו ל֛וֹ נִ֖יר בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְהָקִ֤ים אֶת־בְּנוֹ֙ אַחֲרָ֔יו וּֽלְהַעֲמִ֖יד אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 נָתַן֩	mark	(dm)
2	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	3 דָּוִ֔ד	case	for the sake of
3	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 נָתַן֩	obl	David
4	נָתַן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
5	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נָתַן֩	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהָ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	God
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֛וֹ	case	to
9	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נָתַן֩	obl	him
10	נִ֖יר	נִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַן֩	obj	a lamp
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
12	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	4 נָתַן֩	obl	Jerusalem
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הָקִ֤ים	case	by
14	הָקִ֤ים	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 נָתַן֩	xcomp	raising up
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בְּנ	case	(et)
16	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הָקִ֤ים	obj	son
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
18	אַחֲרָ֔י	אַחַר	ADP	_	19 ו	case	after
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הָקִ֤ים	obl	him
20	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הַעֲמִ֖יד	cc	and
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 הַעֲמִ֖יד	case	by
22	הַעֲמִ֖יד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	14 הָקִ֤ים	conj	establishing
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	(et)
24	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	22 הַעֲמִ֖יד	obj	Jerusalem
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	נִיר a lamp
הָקִים raising up	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּנ son		יְהוָה Yahweh
הַעֲמִיד establishing	infinitive construct · hiphil	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם Jerusalem		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְּדִיל דָוִד יְהַב יְיָ אֱלָהֵיהּ לֵיהּ מַלְכוּ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם לַאֲקָמָא יַת בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי וּלְקַיָמָא יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son after him, and to establish Jerusalem;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:535.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.4/