1 Kings 16:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Zimri, Gibbethon · What happens: reign, encamp, belong · To what, where: Tirzah, people

This is 1 Kings 16:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zimri, Gibbethon — and what happens in the verse to Tirzah, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַת֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וָשֶׁ֜בַע שָׁנָ֗ה לְאָסָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה מָלַ֥ךְ זִמְרִ֛י שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בְּתִרְצָ֑ה וְהָעָ֣ם חֹנִ֔ים עַֽל־גִּבְּת֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. Now the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַת֩	case	in
2	שְׁנַת֩	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מָלַ֥ךְ	obl	year
3	עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֗ה	nummod	twenty
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שֶׁ֜בַע	cc	and
5	שֶׁ֜בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	conj	seven
6	שָׁנָ֗ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַת֩	compound:smixut	year
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אָסָא֙	case	of
8	אָסָא֙	אָסָא	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַת֩	nmod	Asa
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָסָא֙	appos	the king
10	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	מָלַ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
12	זִמְרִ֛י	זִמְרִי	PROPN	_	11 מָלַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Zimri
13	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָמִ֖ים	nummod	seven
14	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 מָלַ֥ךְ	obl	days
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 תִרְצָ֑ה	case	in
16	תִרְצָ֑ה	תִּרְצָה	PROPN	_	11 מָלַ֥ךְ	obl	Tirzah
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חֹנִ֔ים	cc	and
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֣ם	det	the
19	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֹנִ֔ים	nsubj	people
20	חֹנִ֔ים	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 מָלַ֥ךְ	conj	[were] encamping
21	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 גִּבְּת֖וֹן	case	on
22	גִּבְּת֖וֹן	גִּבְּתוֹן	PROPN	_	20 חֹנִ֔ים	obl	Gibbethon
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	mark	which
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	case	[belonged] to
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	det	the
26	פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 גִּבְּת֖וֹן	acl:relcl	Philistines
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	זִמְרִי Zimri
חֹנִים [were] encamping	participle active · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת עַסְרִין וּשְׁבַע שְׁנִין לְאָסָא מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ זִמְרִי שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין בְּתִרְצָה וְעַמָא שָׁרָן בְּגִבְּתוֹן דִי לִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:580.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.15/