1 Kings 16:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: people, Zimri, Israel · What happens: encamp, hear, say, conspire, smite, make · To what, where: people, king, Omri, camp · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 16:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Zimri, Israel — and what happens in the verse to people, king, Omri, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ הַחֹנִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר קָשַׁ֣ר זִמְרִ֔י וְגַ֖ם הִכָּ֣ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ כָֽל־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֶת־עָמְרִ֨י שַׂר־צָבָ֧א עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃

And the people that were encamped heard say: 'Zimri hath conspired, and hath also smitten the king'; wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it heard
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָם֙	det	the
4	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	nsubj	people
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 חֹנִ֣ים	mark	[who
6	חֹנִ֣ים	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 עָם֙	acl:relcl	were] encamping
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	9 קָשַׁ֣ר	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	קָשַׁ֣ר	קָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	advcl	he has conspired
10	זִמְרִ֔י	זִמְרִי	PROPN	_	9 קָשַׁ֣ר	nsubj	Zimri
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הִכָּ֣ה	cc	and
12	גַ֖ם	גַּם	ADV	_	13 הִכָּ֣ה	advmod	also
13	הִכָּ֣ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	9 קָשַׁ֣ר	conj	he has struck down
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
16	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הִכָּ֣ה	obj	king
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּמְלִ֣כוּ	cc	and
18	יַּמְלִ֣כוּ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֤ע	conj	they made king
19	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּמְלִ֣כוּ	nsubj	all
20	יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	Israel
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עָמְרִ֨י	case	(et)
22	עָמְרִ֨י	עׇמְרִי	PROPN	_	18 יַּמְלִ֣כוּ	obj	Omri
23	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עָמְרִ֨י	appos	[the] commander
24	צָבָ֧א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	of [the] army
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	case	over
26	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 יַּמְלִ֣כוּ	obl	Israel
27	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
29	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַּמְלִ֣כוּ	obl	day
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
31	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
32	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 מַּחֲנֶֽה	case	in
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 מַּחֲנֶֽה	det	the
34	מַּחֲנֶֽה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יַּמְלִ֣כוּ	obl	camp
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מַּחֲנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע it heard	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
חֹנִים were] encamping	participle active · qal	עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
קָשַׁר he has conspired	qatal · qal	זִמְרִי Zimri
הִכָּה he has struck down	qatal · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king	זִמְרִי Zimri
יַּמְלִכוּ they made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עָמְרִי Omri	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמַע עַמָא דְשָׁרָן לְמֵימַר מְרַד זִמְרִי וְאַף קְטַל יַת מַלְכָּא וְאַמְלִיכוּ כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת עָמְרִי רַב חֵילָא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the people that were encamped heard say: 'Zimri hath conspired, and hath also smitten the king'; wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:581.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.16/